Блог пользователя ch_egor

Автор ch_egor, 4 года назад, По-русски

Спасибо за участие!

1379A - Акакий и строка придумали ch_egor, meshanya, а подготовили ch_egor, vintage_Vlad_Makeev

1379B - Сомнительная криптография придумало жюри, а подготовил DebNatkh

1379C - Выбор цветов для букета придумал и подготовил grphil

1379D - Новые электрички придумала Андреева Елена Владимировна, а подготовил KiKoS

1379E - Перевернутые родословные придумали и подготовили voidmax, I_love_myself

1379F2 - Шахматные баталии (сложная версия) придумал 300iq, а подготовил isaf27

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Разбор задач Codeforces Round 657 (Div. 2)
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4 года назад, # |
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Thank you for the fast editorial.

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4 года назад, # |
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pretest 2 was a nightmare. but anyway thanks for the fast editorial

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4 года назад, # |
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I used binary search for B.

Here's my submission: 87322797

I basically fixed my lower bound and upper bound to M+(R-L) and M+(L-R). Let them be up and lo respectively. Now, we need some values of A.N such that the inequality lo <= A.N <= up is satisfied. As we know that a lies in the range L-R and that some value of N for some value of A always exists, for every value of A I used binary search to find for every A if some value of N exists.

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    4 года назад, # ^ |
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    Explain pls!

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      4 года назад, # ^ |
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      Here's my submission: 87322797

      I basically fixed my lower bound and upper bound to M+(R-L) and M+(L-R). Let them be up and lo respectively.
      Now, we need some values of A.N such that the inequality lo <= A.N <= up is satisfied. As we know that a lies in the range L-R and that some value of N for some value of A always exists, for every value of A I used binary search to find for every A if some value of N exists.

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4 года назад, # |
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Can someone point out the flaw in my code? 87334189

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4 года назад, # |
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My video Solution For Problem A And Problem B. Hope you like it

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4 года назад, # |
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Difficulties are not seems like it is div2. Thanks for the fast editorial

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4 года назад, # |
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Those who are still getting WA in A, this is the case you probably missed:

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13
abacab?bacaba

Output: No

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4 года назад, # |
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If you are still getting WA in A, this is an edge case you probably missed.

1
13
abacab?bacaba

Output: No

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4 года назад, # |
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This contest was a Nightmare for me.

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4 года назад, # |
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My approach in C was almost the same as the editorial's approach.
If anyone wants to check the implementation, check out my submission 87337116. :)

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4 года назад, # |
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Questions are quite interesting after many contest.

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4 года назад, # |
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Please make others submission visible.

UPD they are visible now.

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4 года назад, # |
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Were these problems supposed to be solved by 5-8 grade students?

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4 года назад, # |
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"Wrong answer on pretest 2" The contest summarized in 5 words

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4 года назад, # |
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Was it Div 1???

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4 года назад, # |
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Fastest editorial, system testing and least submissions.. records been broken here.

Thanks to iynaur87 for the key update! :-)

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4 года назад, # |
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Very similar problem to F has appeared on the 2019 Canadian Mathematical Olympiad before, you can check it out here.

Edit: you can check the solution to that problem here.

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    4 года назад, # ^ |
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    Funny coincidence! I haven't seen this problem. I was inspired by the problem "Grid Guardian" from the GP of America, where you had to count the generalized version of grids from my problem.

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4 года назад, # |
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Plz,tell my mistake for A Code: 87298100

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    4 года назад, # ^ |
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    Consider this case

    1

    15

    abac?bacabac?ba

    Your output has two occurrences of "abacaba"

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4 года назад, # |
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my approach to C:

find the maximum element among a[] and b[], if one of the maximum is a[i] then decrease n by 1, add a[i] to the answer, and change a[i] to b[i].

if not, then iterate over all sort and find out the maximum a[i]+(n-1)*b[i].

however this approach is getting WA on pretest 4, can anyone tell me why?

thanks in advance qwq

Update: found hack test case.

1
2 3
100 1
100 1
1 101
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    4 года назад, # ^ |
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    We need to check each b[], and for each b[i], choose all better a[j], and only the remaining number of that b[i].

    So it is more brute force than greedy.

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      4 года назад, # ^ |
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      Yeah I understand the correct solution.

      yet I racked my brain and can't figure out why mine is incorrect, so I want to get some sort of countercase or how to construct one

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4 года назад, # |
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Extra fast tutorial

Extra level question(Difficulty similar to div1)

Extra ranks(3K rank after doing just 1 question)

Hope extra rating :)

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4 года назад, # |
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For D, it is also very helpful, that an optimal starting time can always be selected, so that either the trains departure or arrival, coincides with some existing freight train.

Therefore, we can just check all those 2n possibilities, and obtain quite an easy solution, as then we just have to get the number of freight trains in 2 ranges.

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4 года назад, # |
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Many of them solved C using Convex Hull Trick. Is it a standard problem?

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4 года назад, # |
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It could be more balanced, if removed D, shift ABC to BCD and paste easy A.

By the way, problems are insanely amazing!!

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4 года назад, # |
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This contest is too damn hard for Div.2. Aren't you Shaco?

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4 года назад, # |
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Can F1 be solved with maximum bipartite matching and binary search?

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4 года назад, # |
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Here's my approach for B:

We know that we need an $$$a$$$ such that $$$(m+x)/a=n$$$ where $$$n$$$ is any positive number and $$$x$$$ is just any number in between $$$r-l$$$ and $$$-(r-l)$$$. Now fix $$$a$$$ by looping from $$$l$$$ to $$$r$$$. Then $$$x$$$ will have 2 possibilities computed by using the modulo operator as follow:

$$$md1 = m \mod a$$$
$$$md2 = a-md1$$$

Where $md1$ is the number that must be subtracted from $$$m$$$ for the module to be zero and $$$md2$$$ is the number that must be added to $$$m$$$ for the modulo to be zero.

Now $$$b = l+md1$$$ and $$$c = l$$$ if and only if $$$md1 \leq r-l$$$ and $$$m-md1 \neq 0$$$

Or, $$$b = l$$$ and $$$c = l+md2$$$ if and only if $$$md2 \leq r-l$$$

Else, continue iterating on $$$a$$$

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    4 года назад, # ^ |
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    can you explain, why two possibilities of x ? md1 and md2 ? can u elaborate this part ?

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      4 года назад, # ^ |
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      As I said in the post, $$$m \mod a$$$ is essentially just the number you need to subtract from $$$m$$$ in order for $$$m$$$ to be divisible by $$$a$$$ so if that value is less then $$$r-l$$$ you can always choose $$$b$$$ and $$$c$$$ such that $$$b-c$$$ is your $$$md1$$$.

      But sometimes you need to add to $$$m$$$ rather then subtract from $$$m$$$ and thus the number to try here would be $$$a-md1$$$ and do the same as above.

      I hope it's more clear :)

      E: Submission with idea: https://codeforces.com/contest/1379/submission/87346264

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4 года назад, # |
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It would have been better if the contest was of 2:30 hrs.

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4 года назад, # |
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Problems were very nice! B was easier than A and A was definitely very tricky unlike usual A. Took me more than 30 minutes! I wonder if the partication was less due to unusual timing or difficult problems. C finally looked like as a usual C from the past (hard).

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4 года назад, # |
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I had a bit different solutions for B and D.

For B, I tried all possible values of a, and then let $$$d = b - c$$$ , $$$z = m \ mod \ a$$$

Then $$$na + d = m \Leftrightarrow \ n = \frac{m - d}{a} \Leftrightarrow d = ka + z$$$

I checked only $$$k = 0$$$ and $$$k = -1$$$ to make shure that $$$n > 0$$$

Code

For D, lets solve problem for $$$ m \leq 10^5$$$. For fixed $$$t$$$ all segments where no freight trains are allowed to depart and should be canceled are in segments $$$[t - k + 1 + i\frac{m}{2}; t - 1 + i\frac{m}{2} ]$$$ for some $$$i$$$. Lets create array $$$a$$$ and add 1 to time when some freight train departs. Then answer is $$$t$$$ whith minimum sum of segment $$$[t - k + 1 ; t - 1]$$$. Let $$$d_i$$$ — time when i-s train departs. Now, lets check not all t from $$$0$$$ to $$$\frac{m}{2}$$$, but only $$$d_i + 1, d_i-1, d_i+k, d_i-k$$$ for all $$$i$$$. Instead of counting sum we can count number of trains in segment with upper_bound.

Why is it correct? I thought, if we can find better answer for another t, we can move this segment to the left or to the right and answer won`t change until we hit some train. So, this solution is also $$$O(n \log n)$$$

Code

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4 года назад, # |
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Can somebody please explain B ?? Not able to understand what to do after fixing some arbitrary value of a.

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4 года назад, # |
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I am unable to understand the solution for Problem c. Can anyone explain it?

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    4 года назад, # ^ |
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    Hi!

    Let's consider both arrays sorted in non-increasing order(greatest element first).

    The main idea is that we can take only one-type of an element of type-b at max ( why? because if you can take the current element of b why go for an element-b that has a lower value). (think).

    Now, let's iterate over all b's from start and see what is the max value we can take with them!

    How to do that? Let's say the current b[i] is bi , (note that array b and is sorted)

    It's understandable that we should take all the a's that are greater than this bi ( think). So we first calculate all the a's that are greater than bi. let's say the count is x and the total sum they provide is val

    Now, if ai (the type-a for our current bi) is not in that x, we'd have no choice but to take it if we want to use current bi.

    Hence we have two cases:

    • If ai >= bi (means ai is in those x) : ans = (n - x)*bi + val , because it's better to take x elements that have value greater than bi.
    • If ai < bi (means ai is not in x) : ans = (n-x-1)*bi + val + ai , because we'd have to take our ai if we want to use bi.

    Also, note that if we have x >= n it's just dumb to take any bi (think).

    So, all we need to do is iterate over all b and take max amount we can take.

    Here's my submission : 87331654

    Thanks!

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      4 года назад, # ^ |
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      Wow Sir, Very elegant approach.

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      4 года назад, # ^ |
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      @Dsxv @Sol1 Can you help me with a test case which can point out what is wrong in my approach?

      My approach: Take the max b[i] (lets call it maxB), add all a[j] >= maxB to the val. Then go through all a[i] and if a[i] is already included, then update ans = max(ans, val+(n-x)*b[i]) else ans = max(ans, (n-x-1)b[i]+a[i]+val).

      Difference is that I think maxB will always give optimal result (which is wrong). Can anyone please give a hack test for this?

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      4 года назад, # ^ |
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      Better explanation than the official tutorial. Thanks!

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      4 года назад, # ^ |
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      @Dsxv, bro I tried to code what you explained in your post but I am getting a WA at TC5. I have been trying to debug it since last night but was unsuccessful to get my code AC. Please, go through my code and let me know where am I going wrong.

      link to my solution: https://codeforces.com/contest/1379/submission/87395143

      Your help and time would be much appreciated.

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        4 года назад, # ^ |
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        Hi! Sorry for the delayed reply

        It's happening when, m-n-1 has value < 0.

        Here's your AC submission: 87406888

        Thanks!

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          4 года назад, # ^ |
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          Thank You for the help, bro. I was not expecting any reply since as a sports programmer everyone of us has lot of problems of ourselves that needs to be debugged, but you talking out time to actually debug someone else's code was very generous.

          Keep on doing this great job, wish you high rating!!

          P.S: We all know how irritating it is to not get an AC even after brainstorming the logic.

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      4 года назад, # ^ |
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      Hi.I am having a confusion if ai<bi(the largest b). Eg:- 7 4 1 5 If n=4, first element is seven.Now considering remaining three elements. According to you we will select 1 5 5 (sum is 11).But, if we take 4 4 4 (sum is 12).So, in this case we should not take the largest b. Am I doing something wrong? Please explain. Thanks!

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        4 года назад, # ^ |
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        Not really! I will check my answer for every bi. Hence when I'll reach bi = 4 I'd have already visited my ai = 7 and that is the only value greater than me! so my answer would be bi*(n-1) + pref, where pref = 7. If I misinterpreted your doubt, feel free to ask again! Thanks!

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          4 года назад, # ^ |
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          I did this for just largest value of b and calculated the max sort sum for remaining values.This is failing on Test Case 2. I got your approach which is the correct one but how this one is failing?

          include<bits/stdc++.h>

          using namespace std; vector<pair<long long ,long long> > v; vector v1; bool comp1(long long a,long long b) { if(a>b) return true; return false; }

          bool comp(pair<long long,long long> p1,pair<long long,long long> p2) { if(p1.first>p2.first and p1.first>p2.second) return true;

          if(p1.second>p2.first and p1.second>p2.second)
              return true;
          return false;        
          

          } int main() { int t; long long a,b,n,m;

          cin>>t;
          
          while(t--)
          {
              cin>>n>>m;
              v.clear();
              for(int i=1;i<=m;i++)
              {
                 cin>>a>>b;
                 v.push_back(make_pair(a,b));
              }
              sort(v.begin(),v.end(),comp);
          
          
              long long c=0;
              for(int i=0;i<v.size();i++)
                 c=max(c,v[i].second);
          
              long long sum=0;
              int pos=0;
          
              for(int i=0;i<v.size();i++)
              {
                 if(v[i].first>=c)
                 {
                    sum+=v[i].first;
                     pos=i;
                 }     
              }   
              n=n-(pos+1);
          
              v1.clear();
              for(int i=0;i<v.size();i++)
              {
                 if(i<=pos)
                   v1.push_back(n*v[i].second);
                 else v1.push_back(v[i].first+(n-1)*v[i].second);  
              }
              sort(v1.begin(),v1.end(),comp1);
          
              sum+=v1[0];
              cout<<sum<<endl;
          }
          
          return 0;
          

          } Thanks!

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            4 года назад, # ^ |
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            I'm sorry but I am not here to debug codes! If there's anything wrong with logic feel free to ask.

            Also, use some links while sharing code :p

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      4 года назад, # ^ |
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      hey, i dont think ur logic will hold...... in case 2 where ai<bi,what if n=x+1,would u still go for ai,or would u choose any b[i],from already chosen a[i]'s

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        4 года назад, # ^ |
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        I'd leave this case upon your imagination! (note that you can choose to take no bi)

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4 года назад, # |
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Approach to problem D: squeeze all m_i to a circle of length m/2. For all points with coordinate p in the circle, (p, p + k) represent locus of points where t cannot be 'inside' it. Then, the problem is equivalent to removing minimum number of points on that circle such that there'll exist two consecutive points of distance at least k. To find it, we can keep track of # (say ins[] )points inside (p,p+k) for all p using pointers (87364059). Then, we can take the point p with minimum ins and delete all point inside (p,p+k). However, I couldn't pass it. Can you find mistakes in this approach?

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4 года назад, # |
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Can someone help me understand where my code is giving wrong answer.Thanks in advance https://codeforces.com/contest/1379/submission/87357034

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4 года назад, # |
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Problem A and B has same difficulty rating but problem B has far more points than A. Even(for me) B seems easier than A...Is it fair? Would get more (+) if started with B... :(

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4 года назад, # |
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Can someone share in what topic/concept question C belong? I want to practice more such problems, but I am unable to get where exactly does this belong.

P.S: Contest time should have been 2:30 mins.

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4 года назад, # |
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Can anyone tell me what's wrong with this submission? Implements the same idea as the editorial but gets WA on test 5;(

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4 года назад, # |
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Did anyone else waste time trying to solve problem A in O(n)? :|

In case the count of 'abacaba' was 0 (>=2 or 1 are easy cases) I did the following:

Created a list of starting indexes of occurrences of possible 'abacaba'.

Then I iterated over the list, realizing the that a problem can occur only in the following: If the next possible starting index is +4 or +6, and after the current occurrence there is 'caba' or 'bacaba' respectively.

For example, 'abac???caba' is a problem, and 'abacab?bacaba' is a problem. These are the only types of problems, if this doesn't happen, you've found your starting index.

In the meantime the solution was to just plug the substring and count the number of occurrences :<

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4 года назад, # |
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There are a lot of grammatical errors in the tutorial.

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4 года назад, # |
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Can anyone check this code for me , I get WA on test case 179 in pre test 2 :< ( Problem A )

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4 года назад, # |
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ok i got my mistake in question A. Acacius and String and sorry for previous comment... click this to check solution

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4 года назад, # |
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Why was the time limit for problem F so tight? My $$$\log^2$$$ solution wasn't able to fit in the 2s time limit (but should pass given 3s).

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    4 года назад, # ^ |
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    Our bad, none of us wrote a solution with 2d tree. All our AC solutions use 1d tree which work $$$\leq$$$ 0.4 s

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4 года назад, # |
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We can also solve D by dynamic segtrees .. its very much intutive (just like brute force) that way.

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4 года назад, # |
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I made a greedy strategy for Problem C but it's giving the wrong answer but I can't figure out where it's going wrong.

I find the pair with max Bi (if there are multiple Bi's with max value) than I select the one with highest Ai. Now we have 1 Ai and n — 1 Bi. Next for every Ai greater than my chosen Bi, I replace that one Bi with Ai. This should be optimal, apparently, it's not. Can anyone help me out here? I know this explanation is messed up and hence I am sharing the link to my unsuccessful submission, hope you'll get an idea.

https://codeforces.com/contest/1379/submission/87394947

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4 года назад, # |
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One of the most difficult division 2 contest I ever participated. even the first problem was of 1500 rating.

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4 года назад, # |
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A seriously awesome contest after a long time. This one Makes you learn the importance of time where a single question require high implementation and multiple concepts.

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4 года назад, # |
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I am getting wrong answer in test case 5 in problem C. Can Someone please tell me where i am wrong? Submission

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    4 года назад, # ^ |
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    You do not handle the case where n is smaller than m. With such input the binary search can return an index bigger than n, and then your formulars are not correct because they calculate with some negative flower count.

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4 года назад, # |
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I had a different solution 87485483 in 1379A - Acacius and String. Since the length of n and the length of "abacaba" is small. I bruteforced all possible variations of "abacaba" with '?'. Then I try all possible places those variations can occur and check if it create another "abacaba".

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4 года назад, # |
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It is better to write "In the form of $$$2^n-1$$$" than "almost a power of two".

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4 года назад, # |
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I have tried to make editorial for questions A-D . please have a look. Language :- Hindi

programming Language :- C++ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Omy25cs6JY8&list=PLrT256hfFv5UiRIzkAk6iSHwpwJrJKGMz