BledDest's blog

Educational Codeforces Round 96 — Editorial
By BledDest, 10 days ago, In English

1430A - Number of Apartments

Idea: fcspartakm

Tutorial
Solution (fcspartakm)

1430B - Barrels

Idea: fcspartakm

Tutorial
Solution (fcspartakm)

1430C - Numbers on Whiteboard

Idea: BledDest

Tutorial
Solution (fcspartakm)

1430D - String Deletion

Idea: BledDest

Tutorial
Solution (BledDest)

1430E - String Reversal

Idea: fcspartakm

Tutorial
Solution (fcspartakm)

1430F - Realistic Gameplay

Idea: BledDest

Tutorial
Solution (adedalic)

1430G - Yet Another DAG Problem

Idea: BledDest

Tutorial
Solution (BledDest)
 
 
 
 
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Comments Comments (66)
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10 days ago, # |
  Vote: I like it +1 Vote: I do not like it

Editorial in Russian will be posted soon. Please be patient!

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10 days ago, # |
  Vote: I like it 0 Vote: I do not like it

My solution of A got hacked! Lesson learnt.

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10 days ago, # |
  Vote: I like it 0 Vote: I do not like it

A,B,C were easy to do but couldn't solve out D in time :(

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9 days ago, # |
← Rev. 3   Vote: I like it -10 Vote: I do not like it

.

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9 days ago, # |
  Vote: I like it +3 Vote: I do not like it

Can A be solved using a linear diophantine equation in 3 variables?

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    9 days ago, # ^ |
    ← Rev. 2   Vote: I like it +2 Vote: I do not like it

    Yes. Nugget number tells us that all number more than or equal to $$$3*5-3-5 = 8$$$ could be written in the form $$$3a+5b$$$ where $$$a,b \geq 0.$$$ So, now you get the general formula

    1,2,4 -> no answer

    7 -> 0,0,1

    The rest could be either brute force or notice that the smallest $$$a$$$ is either $$$0,1,2,3$$$ or $$$4.$$$ So, you could solve this in $$$O(1)$$$

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      9 days ago, # ^ |
        Vote: I like it 0 Vote: I do not like it

      Thanks for helping :)

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        8 days ago, # ^ |
          Vote: I like it 0 Vote: I do not like it

        An easier O(1) solution to A..

        void solve()
{
	int n;
	cin>>n;
	if(n==1 || n==2 || n==4)
	{
		cout<<-1<<endl;
		return;
	}
	if(n%3==0){
		cout<<n/3<<" 0 0"<<endl;
		return;
	}
	if(n%3==2)
	{
		int x=n/3;
		x--;
		cout<<x<<" 1 0"<<endl;
		return;
	}
	if(n%3==1)
	{
		int x=n/3;
		--x;
		--x;
		cout<<x<<" 0 1"<<endl;
		return;
	}
	return;
 
}
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    8 days ago, # ^ |
      Vote: I like it 0 Vote: I do not like it

    I converted it to diophantine by doing this: 3x+5y=n-7z for z = 0 to n/7 Then using the extended euclids algorithm I found x0 and y0 st 3x0+5y0=gcd(3, 5)=1 and multiplied x0 and y0 by n-7z. Then I tried to find t such that x0+5t, y0-3t are positive. We can use some inequalities to determine range of t and loop over these t and check if the current is correct if yes return. Actually all values in the range are correct but i looped over some modification of the range because I could not think whether to +1 at each iteration or -1(i am new to CP and CS in general) so i checked the cases. My algorithm was correct(you can check my profile for code) but it was very messy, hard to implement for someone not good in math, a lot of code so I don't suggest this.

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      8 days ago, # ^ |
        Vote: I like it 0 Vote: I do not like it

      Thanks, I had trouble implementing it too will check out your solution

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9 days ago, # |
  Vote: I like it 0 Vote: I do not like it

Can F be solved using BinarySearch? I tried but because of poor implementation and slow speed, got wrong answer on test case 6? Did anyone else try using binary search?

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    9 days ago, # ^ |
      Vote: I like it 0 Vote: I do not like it

    If I am not Wrong this is your Fake Account to hack your own solutions and try some alternate solutions if passed you can just make some changes submit with your original ID so that your rating will not be disturbed.

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      9 days ago, # ^ |
      ← Rev. 2   Vote: I like it 0 Vote: I do not like it

      Lol! Bro you can search this username. It's everywhere. Facebook, Instagram, LinkedIn, Codeforces, Codechef, AtCoder, XDA-Dev, Hackerrank, HackerEarth, LeetCode, and any possible site where one can register and choose a username irrespective of whether it's a coding platform or not. Cant think of any reason why you thought so, but that's not the case. Peace :)

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        9 days ago, # ^ |
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        Sorry, Yes You are right. I earlier thought it to be suspicious. Sorry Bro Again, No such intention. !!

        I got to know I was about to delete my comment but it was already more than 2 min..

        Apologies from my Side. !!!

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        9 days ago, # ^ |
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        moli2398 I see your solution for problem B got hacked. Is it because of Arrays.sort() being O(N^2) ? Just curious.

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9 days ago, # |
  Vote: I like it +15 Vote: I do not like it

Can someone please tell their solution for G using Flows?

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    9 days ago, # ^ |
      Vote: I like it +13 Vote: I do not like it

    I solved G with Simplex. I don't have any proof that the answer will always be an integer though. I guess I just got lucky that it was in this case.

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      9 days ago, # ^ |
        Vote: I like it +11 Vote: I do not like it

      Same here.

      I think it can be converted into an equivalent mincost maxflow

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        4 days ago, # ^ |
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        Yes it can.

        The linear dual of this problem is actually maximizing the sum of flows along all edges — not just the source. And from each node with negative $$$c_v$$$ you need to send $$$-c_v$$$ units of flow more than goes into this node and each node with positive $$$c_v$$$ needs to receive $$$c_v$$$ flow more than it sends.

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      8 days ago, # ^ |
        Vote: I like it +20 Vote: I do not like it
      1. The incidence matrix of a non-empty directed acyclic graph is totally unimodular matrix.
      2. A linear problem whose matrix is totally unimodular matrix always has integer optimal solution.
      3. In this problem, the matrix is the incidence matrix of DAG.
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9 days ago, # |
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I see some people solving E without merge sort tree or fenwick tree . Can someone explain their approach . I know Merge sort tree is the most standard approach for counting inversions but in this case string will have max 26 distinct characters . Can this constraint be used as an advantage to solve in more simpler way ?

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    9 days ago, # ^ |
    ← Rev. 3   Vote: I like it +3 Vote: I do not like it

    These are the 2 approaches I know for calculating inversions in an array other than merge sort and Fenwick tree(If it's relevant to the current discussion).

    DIVIDE_AND_CONQUER_SOLUTION
    PBDS_SOLUTION
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      9 days ago, # ^ |
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      You can also do coordinate compression + segment tree / BIT. Note that if it's a permutation (or something you can transform to a permutation easily) you do not need coordinate compression.

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      9 days ago, # ^ |
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      Can you explain the divide and conquer solution?? Thanks

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9 days ago, # |
  Vote: I like it +11 Vote: I do not like it

I have an alternative solution to G:

First assign to each node the number given by the following greedy algorithm: Process all nodes in order of topological sort starting from the leaves and assign 0 to a leaf and maximum of values of all the children plus 1 if it's not a leaf.

But this greedy will be not optimal in cases like this: There are four nodes, and there is an edge from node 1 to node 2, another from node 2 to node 3, and another to node 1 to node 4. Here the optimal solution is 2 1 0 1 while the greedy gives 2 1 0 0. But this can be improved with the following greedy brute force-like algorithm:

Select some subset of nodes and try to sum 1 to all nodes in this subset, check if it not ruins anything and if the profit(change to the total answer if we sum 1 to all nodes in this subset) is positive, then if the profit is positive and we can apply the operation we will apply them.

We can do this step to all 2^n subsets, and when it's finished repeat them n — 3 times(because it may be optimal add more than 1 to some nodes). The overall complexity is 2^n*n^3 but in practice is much lower, i have passed the time limits without many optimizations.

However, i have no idea of why it works, so, if anyone can prove it or hack me, i would be really grateful.

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    9 days ago, # ^ |
      Vote: I like it +8 Vote: I do not like it

    I had the same idea. It's correct because you're effectively emulating the simplex algorithm for linear programming.

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      9 days ago, # ^ |
        Vote: I like it +9 Vote: I do not like it

      Wow, I didn't knew about simplex algorithm, i will find it in google, thanks.

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9 days ago, # |
  Vote: I like it 0 Vote: I do not like it

Can someone point whats wrong in my submission for D? https://codeforces.com/contest/1430/submission/95385972

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    9 days ago, # ^ |
      Vote: I like it +4 Vote: I do not like it

    your solution will fail in these kind cases: 01110 expected output: 3 your output: 2

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9 days ago, # |
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Here is another BIT solution for problem E, which I found more intuitive as a speedup on the naive O($$$n^2$$$) solution.

Explanation:

In the naive solution, you would like to iterate in the reverse direction on the reversed string $$$t$$$, at each position check which character should be there, and then try to move the closest character to its position. That would take $$$i-j$$$ swaps to move the character form position $$$i$$$ to $$$j$$$. But when we do this swap, the positions of the elements after it get messy so if we did it in a dumb way, we would need O(n) to maintain the new positions.

To get around this, we can use a BIT. Store 1 in all positions [0,n-1]. Now, when we query on any position, we would get its one based index in the string. The next observation is that we are always fixing the suffix of the string, so when we swap, we are effectively deleting it from out original string. To simulate this, we can make its value in the BIT 0, and now we can once again find every character's position in O(logn). This way, we could speed it up to O(nlogn)

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9 days ago, # |
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Can someone explain why in the editorial code for D we have deleted++ at the end of the while loop?

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    9 days ago, # ^ |
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    Same doubt.

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    9 days ago, # ^ |
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    Since for let's say any consecutive block of length in particular 3 that is it maybe like 1110.. then the cnt will remain same for only 2 times starting from the beginning of the block but we are deleting the whole block so the score gets increased only by one while the deleted has to go 3 so first time before the loop while pop from the queue and second time while matching the 2nd and the 3rd character and finally to eliminate the 3rd character we make deleted++ , i hope it helps!

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9 days ago, # |
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my solution to D here
which uses a simple visited array to keep track of deleted numbers by the first operation

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    8 days ago, # ^ |
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    can you explain it, i didn't understood D

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      8 days ago, # ^ |
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      You see the second operation always strips away the first continuous segment of the string, so to maximize operations we need to delete using first operations in a way in which the number of continuous segments doesn't decrease a lot
      For example in 1011 if you remove 0 you'll be left with 111 which is one segment but if you remove the last one you'll get 101 which has three continuous segments So what we wanna do here is in first operation if possible choose a position which has the same value at its adjacent, because deleting it won't decrease the number of segments such as in 1101 deleting first one will result in 101 which still has 3 segments So in my code I use a visited array to keep track of what positions I deleted with my first operation I try to find what is the first position which is the same as the number after it, and I visit it, after that I use the j variable and traverse it until the end of the first continuous segment, now in next iteration i need to choose another position so it needs to start from i+1 but also after j so i updated it accordingly
      In the end i might run out but we might still have j left this will happen in cases like 1010101 In these cases we can simple cut one by one

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9 days ago, # |
← Rev. 4   Vote: I like it 0 Vote: I do not like it

The second paragraph of editorial of problem D it's written, "It's never optimal to delete a character that's different from both adjacent characters". I think it will be " always " instead of " never ".

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    9 days ago, # ^ |
      Vote: I like it 0 Vote: I do not like it

    not really, you wanna delete characters which are same to the adjacent guys so you don't end up reducing the number of operations for example in 1011 if you delete 0 it will become 111 and will be reduced in just one operation

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9 days ago, # |
  Vote: I like it +8 Vote: I do not like it

I request all the people contributing to the editorial to not use their templates while giving solutions. It would be very helpful to see whole for loop written instead of just seeing inc(l,r) because we have to search through your templates where that is, and then we have to put that code along with your other code and then see it in continuation with that code. It would be easier for better coders to see through it, but for noobs like me, it is just confusing.

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9 days ago, # |
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Can anybody provide me with proof as to why choosing the two biggest numbers in problem C always leads to the smallest number remaining at last? It was intuitive but why does that greedy actually works? Thanks in advance!

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    8 days ago, # ^ |
      Vote: I like it +3 Vote: I do not like it

    If you look at the sum of the entire array, you'll see that after n-1 operations this sum is the number itself, which we have to minimize At each operation we are removing (a + b) /2
    From the sum, so to minimize the sum you'll choose the largest 2 numbers

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9 days ago, # |
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For problem E (String Reversal), can anyone tell me how the answer is 30 for test case 3?

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8 days ago, # |
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can someone please explain to me the solution to problem D. I understood the concept behind the problem, but I am having trouble understanding the code. Thanks.

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8 days ago, # |
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I think I have a better solution for F in implement,if the n is 5000 , we can use HashMap or other "almost" O(1) datastruct to replace map.Let's get down to our business,we just naive denote dp[i][j] is we finish i task and we left j bullets , we cost the minmum bullets , and normal transtation which should consider if we finish the i in advance or R[i]!=L[i+1] we can refresh the dp[i+1][k] the Code: https://codeforces.com/contest/1430/submission/95434956

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8 days ago, # |
  Vote: I like it -12 Vote: I do not like it

Does anyone have flow solution for problem 'G'?

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7 days ago, # |
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D was a very good greedy, thanks, but why shouldn't we delete the first character if no 2 adjacent characters are equal ?

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7 days ago, # |
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Extremely simple O(1) soln for A 95195199

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6 days ago, # |
  Vote: I like it +3 Vote: I do not like it

It may sound stupid but anyone can explain or proof why problem E

"so the first character a in the original string is the first character a in the resulting string, the second character a in the original string is the second character a in the resulting string, and so on."

will give the optimal solution?

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4 days ago, # |
← Rev. 2   Vote: I like it 0 Vote: I do not like it

Easy implementetion of C: 95793125

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4 days ago, # |
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I was trying to debug my Solution for E for the past hour. I realized that I declared the vector as char, instead of int -_- (95816212)

I love how bugs in Competitive Programming makes you want to kill yourself!

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4 days ago, # |
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Stop writing "it's easy to see that" in tutorials. Makes me feel dumb.

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3 days ago, # |
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in problem E i cant visualize how counting inversions is the final ans,can anyone help me visualize. Thanks in advance;)

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3 days ago, # |
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I am not sure if this question has been asked, I am not finding it. I wanted to ask, "Why the rating of the questions has not been updated yet ?"

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38 hours ago, # |
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Hello. Can anyone please explain what is wrong in this code? It is for problem D. Any help would be highly appreciated. Thank You. Problem: 1430D - String Deletion

Code
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14 hours ago, # |
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please help me with D problem, i tried a lot of tests but still don't know where i was wrong :(, thanks for your care , link submit: https://codeforces.com/contest/1430/submission/96215681

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6 hours ago, # |
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can someone help me with D

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