Virtual contest is a way to take part in past contest, as close as possible to participation on time. It is supported only ICPC mode for virtual contests.
If you've seen these problems, a virtual contest is not for you - solve these problems in the archive.
If you just want to solve some problem from a contest, a virtual contest is not for you - solve this problem in the archive.
Never use someone else's code, read the tutorials or communicate with other person during a virtual contest.
The numbers of all offices in the new building of the Tax Office of IT City will have lucky numbers.
Lucky number is a number that consists of digits 7 and 8 only. Find the maximum number of offices in the new building of the Tax Office given that a door-plate can hold a number not longer than n digits.
Input
The only line of input contains one integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 55) — the maximum length of a number that a door-plate can hold.
Output
Output one integer — the maximum number of offices, than can have unique lucky numbers not longer than n digits.