optimal job scheduling with prerequisites (DAG) and finish time penalties

Revision en3, by pabloskimg, 2019-07-22 08:03:03

There are $$$N$$$ jobs, each job $$$i$$$ has a single prerequisite job $$$P_i$$$ that must be done before, except for a global root job which has no prerequisite. Each job takes $$$T_i$$$ time to be finished, and if a job is finished at time $$$t$$$ it contributes with a penalty of $$$t * U_i$$$, where $$$U_i$$$ is the i-th job's penalty coefficient. What is the minimum penalty for finishing all jobs?

Constraints: $$$N <= 2 * 10^5$$$, everything is integer and non-negative

Note: only a single task can be performed at a time (there is no concurrent work / task parallelism)

----- Any ideas on how to solve this? I was thinking of performing some kind of backtracking over all possible topological orderings of the DAG + some kind of extremely heavy pruning, but I haven't figured out yet a good pruning strategy to avoid exponential time. I also thought of using DP, but then I need to use bitmasks to keep track of unvisited nodes, which leads to exponential time.

Tags job scheduling, dag

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  Rev. Lang. By When Δ Comment
en5 English pabloskimg 2019-07-22 08:07:52 27
en4 English pabloskimg 2019-07-22 08:05:53 47
en3 English pabloskimg 2019-07-22 08:03:03 6 Tiny change: 'ng, but I still haven't f' -> 'ng, but I haven't f'
en2 English pabloskimg 2019-07-22 08:02:00 510
en1 English pabloskimg 2019-07-21 21:58:30 521 Initial revision (published)