Блог пользователя Akulyat

Автор Akulyat, 18 месяцев назад, перевод, По-русски

1735A - Рабочая неделя

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Answer to Hint1
Solution

1735B - Чай с мандаринами

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Solution

1735C - Сдвиг по фазе

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Answer to Hint1
Hint2
Hint3
Answer to Hint3
Solution

1735D - Мета-cет

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Answer to Hint1
Solution

1735E - Планирование дома

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Answer to Hint1
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Solution

1735F - Камушки и бусинки

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Solution
Разбор задач Codeforces Round 824 (Div. 2)
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18 месяцев назад, # |
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lol I hopcroft-karp'ed the E

Upd: mine got tle lol. guess it's not my lucky day

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    18 месяцев назад, # ^ |
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    YES! I had same solution but i had no time to implement it. Sad :(

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    18 месяцев назад, # ^ |
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    I tried and got WA :( dunno how I messed it up.

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    18 месяцев назад, # ^ |
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    lmao same, i did dinics. Only took 187 ms too, good flow templates r just too fast.

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      18 месяцев назад, # ^ |
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      Could you describe your flows approach?

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        18 месяцев назад, # ^ |
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        WLOG, $$$p_1=0$$$ (u can shift at the end to make all the vals in $$$[0, 2e9]$$$). Each element for $$$d_2$$$ that you can match $$$d_1[0]$$$ to gives u two options for $$$p_2$$$, so we want to test a $$$p_1, p_2$$$ pair relatively fast.

        Each $$$d_2$$$ val has two possibilities for a distance from $$$p_1$$$. If we frequency bucket the $$$d_2$$$ and $$$d_1$$$ values, we can setup a flow network which is like bipartite matching except that the edges from S / to T have capacity of the frequency of that element.

        Each flow run has $$$2n=O(n)$$$ edges and $$$O(n)$$$ nodes, so (by a little handwaving that this is basically bipartite matching) it takes $$$O(m*\sqrt{n}) = O(n^{1.5})$$$. We do this flow $$$O(n)$$$ times, so overall $$$O(n^{2.5})$$$.

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      18 месяцев назад, # ^ |
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      This comment got me curious. Does Dinic outperform Hopcroft-Karp?

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        18 месяцев назад, # ^ |
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        Bro, if u know what is Dinic and Hopcroft-Karp, but u are specialist, u are doing something wrong

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          18 месяцев назад, # ^ |
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          Can you explain what you mean?

          BTW Idk either of those two terms

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          18 месяцев назад, # ^ |
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          well I am specialist and I know that dinic and hopcroft-karp are both algorithms for the network flow problems. and also that dinic is usually fast but the optimal algorithm always depends on the problem in question.

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          18 месяцев назад, # ^ |
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          So because I am a specialist I shouldn't be learning more about algorithms. I'm sorry but what you are saying is just absurd.

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            18 месяцев назад, # ^ |
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            studying more complex algorithms, while not fully working out the easy ones, is not a very good practice

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              18 месяцев назад, # ^ |
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              I know flows and graph matchings from reading a book about algorithms, I didn't study them that much. I asked the question because I know that Hopcroft-Karp should be faster than Dinic in unweighted bipartite matchings but it seems that HK got TLE and Dinic passed here. Anyway, thank you for the advice and have a nice day.

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      18 месяцев назад, # ^ |
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      As a tester, who solved it using the same technique. I can prove that Dinic is asimptotically correct here. There are $$$m = O(n^2)$$$ edges in total and $$$n$$$ vertices for bipartite matching. Dinic for bipartite matching works in $$$O(m\sqrt{n})$$$ which in this case gives us a solution in $$$O(n^{2.5})$$$ which is fast enough.

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        18 месяцев назад, # ^ |
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        Don't u need to run the flow 2n times (for each possibility for p2 given by matching the first d1 to a d2)?

        The trick I did was to deduplicate so $$$m$$$ is bounded by $$$O(n)$$$ cuz each d2 guy only has 2 options in d1. This isn't bipartite matching network anymore (non unit capacities from/to S/T) so the bound doesn't hold.

        I suspect this is asymptotically still $$$O(n^{1.5})$$$ or something close per flow run, but I have no way to show that.

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          18 месяцев назад, # ^ |
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          It's important, that there are a total of $$$m$$$ edges, so for each case it will work in $$$O(cntedges_i\sqrt{n})$$$, which in total is $$$O(\sum cntedges_i\sqrt{n}) = O(m\sqrt{n})$$$

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        18 месяцев назад, # ^ |
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        I did exactly this but I got TLE on test 48. I learned flows quite literally yesterday so I'm not sure if it's something I'm doing wrong or if my template is just inefficient, could you please take a look once?

        My submission

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    18 месяцев назад, # ^ |
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    I used max bipartite matching from CP4 ch4 and passed :)

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18 месяцев назад, # |
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well-balanced contest. thank you so much. hated it

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18 месяцев назад, # |
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logic in A was quite good!

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    18 месяцев назад, # ^ |
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    well tbh it was just maths. let's define $$$k$$$ as $$$\lfloor \frac{n-3}{3} \rfloor$$$ and assume $$$n$$$ is a multiple of 3 then probably the 3 segments are $$$[1,k,2k-1]$$$ and the difference is $$$\lfloor \frac{n-3}{3} \rfloor - 1$$$. Didn't prove more (the minimum wouldn't be getting bigger anyways), and got AC.

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    18 месяцев назад, # ^ |
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    idk, i just div it for 3 and minus 2

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18 месяцев назад, # |
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I didn't even understand A... Just needed to find some $$$x$$$ from $$$0$$$ to $$$7$$$ such that $$$\lfloor \frac{1033-x}{3} \rfloor=342$$$

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18 месяцев назад, # |
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In editorial of D, what is a "central card"?

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    18 месяцев назад, # ^ |
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    It's the card that is shared by both sets in a metaset.

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    18 месяцев назад, # ^ |
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    It's a card that appears in two different sets within a meta-set.

    Two different sets can have at most one overlapping card (two overlaps would imply that the third must be the same as well, but then they're no longer different sets), so a meta-set (which has only five cards) can only fit in two sets if they have exactly one overlapping card. This card is considered as the central card of the meta-set.

    (I actually mentally used the term "central card" as well when thinking about this problem during the contest, even though the statement never suggested such a term; I guess the visual explanation kinda screams "central card")

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    18 месяцев назад, # ^ |
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    Thanks. I get it now. 2 sets means 2x3 = 6 cards, but we are only considering 5 cards. So 1 card is shared, or in other words, central.

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18 месяцев назад, # |
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Balanced Difficulties, great Problems, fast Editorial, all in one contest. Rated it as the best contest I have ever participated.

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18 месяцев назад, # |
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0≤hi,p1,p2≤2⋅109 for what?(((

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    18 месяцев назад, # ^ |
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    I agree that it could be better to set $$$-2\cdot10^9 \leq h_i, p_1, p_2 \leq 2\cdot10^9$$$, but I don't find it a big challenge. You just need to shift all the values by an easy found constant in the end.

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      18 месяцев назад, # ^ |
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      Yes, it is easy. But at last minute of contest I submitted my solution and got wa5 so now I have negative delta instead of top 40 div2. Unlucky...

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18 месяцев назад, # |
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My approach to D involved the key observation that three cards form a set if and only if the sum of values for each feature is 0 mod 3 (i.e., either i + i + i or 0 + 1 + 2). We can find the sum of every possible pair of cards, and count them in a structure (like a map). Then we iterate through each card in our input (to consider it as a potential central card) and subtract this card's value from 0 modulo 3 to get the required pair sum it can form a set with. We can then add sC2 as described in the editorial, where $$$s$$$ is the number of times this pair sum appears.

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18 месяцев назад, # |
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If we form a circle of size less then 26. Maintain any structure to check it.

Is there anyone who thinks he has implemented a very nice structure to check whether there is a cycle of small length or not?

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    18 месяцев назад, # ^ |
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    a very nice structure to check whether there is a cycle

    well we already have the DSU???????

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      18 месяцев назад, # ^ |
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      Writing DSU takes too much time i didn't had pre written code for it.

      And copy pasting code from online sites is not my style.

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        18 месяцев назад, # ^ |
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        Oh come on, I took less than two minutes typing it. You didn't even have to apply two compressions here, one compression (path compression is what I used) was more than enough.

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        18 месяцев назад, # ^ |
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        having some snippets is really useful. It makes your life easy a lot of times.

        I used a dsu, but it isn't necessary. You can store for each letter the previous and the next. When you make 25 connections in this structure you have a unique set and can connect the ends

        edit: no w8 that's not right. You still have to assign some number to the whole structure each time so you can understand if you aren't connecting a loop too soon. But you can do it the stupid way assigning an id to each member of the sequence you change each time. It's like O(n+alphabet²) complexity if i'm not wrong

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          18 месяцев назад, # ^ |
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          You don't need a number for the whole structure; just storing the previous and next is enough, due to the nature of this problem. When we want to consider whether we can assign $$$c_2$$$ to be after $$$c_1$$$, this requires that $$$c_1$$$ doesn't already have a next character assigned, and $$$c_2$$$ doesn't already have a previous character assigned. So you can simply check the previous character from $$$c_1$$$, and then the previous character of that, and so on, counting how many steps this takes. If we took 25 steps, then the chain has all 26 letters, and we only need to complete the cycle. Otherwise, we can only link $$$c_1$$$ to $$$c_2$$$ if $$$c_2$$$ isn't at the end of this predecessor chain from $$$c_1$$$.

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      18 месяцев назад, # ^ |
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      A simple while loop will work. 174406487

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    18 месяцев назад, # ^ |
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    I used DSU, which is probably overkill when the size is max 26.

    It should suffice to simply store which character precedes another in our circular wheel, using a simple array, e.g., pred[0] = 3 means D precedes A. To check if it's okay to set $$$c_1$$$ as the predecessor of $$$c_2$$$, we can check the predecessor of $$$c_1$$$ and then its predecessor, and then its predecessor, and so on. If we find $$$c_2$$$ at some point, then it forms a cycle, which is only okay if we saw all 26 letters in this chain. You could, of course, store successors instead of predecessors with similar logic.

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18 месяцев назад, # |
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In E distance arrays can be sorted just once and then each candidate (distance between $$$p1$$$ and $$$p2$$$) can be checked in $$$\mathcal{O}(n)$$$ with two pointers resulting in $$$\mathcal{O}(n^2)$$$ complexity

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18 месяцев назад, # |
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I think Problem A was very confusing.

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18 месяцев назад, # |
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Can someone tell me what's wrong is my approach for A or I read it incorrect? For a 0 based indexing,

I marked index 1 as Off Day, so I have index n-1,1 as Off days and now I need to find one more index which is Off such that my answer is maximum. I did that by finding such possible index b/w 1 and n-1. I can't take index 2 and index n-2 as Off days as they are adjacent to index 1 and index n-1. So I have (n-2-2)-1 possible indexes for the 3rd Off day. I choose this position by finding the middle of middle of that subarray. So the 3rd Off Day should be res/4 + 3 by my logic where res = (n-2-2)-1.

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    18 месяцев назад, # ^ |
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    I think you're making it complicated by thinking on indexes. If you think about the way the intervals become it should get more clear. You have this setup: |w-ww...ww-| with a gap of length 1 and a gap of length n-3. Now if the answer is x the ranges are 1, x+1 and 2x+1 long (add the remainder to the last). The ranges x+1 and 2x+1 are in the part that's long n-3, so you can find x by the simple equation n-3 = 3x+2 + 1(this 1 is the day off) => (n-6)/3 = x

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18 месяцев назад, # |
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got FST on pE, at first glance I think it is because dinic but turn out to be map<int, vector<pair<int, int>> being tooooooooo slow :/

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18 месяцев назад, # |
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fix the latex typo in B solution it looks like:

[2 \cdot a_1, 3 \cdot a_1 — 2]

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18 месяцев назад, # |
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damn these aholes destroy the fun** https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IZSyj2pTe_I T_T

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18 месяцев назад, # |
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In problem D if it is allowed that 2 cards have the same feature set then problem becomes really hard I guess. If anybody has any solution ideas to this

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18 месяцев назад, # |
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did anybody else find B confusing ?

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    18 месяцев назад, # ^ |
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    I found the problem itself easy, but I think the wording of the problem could have been a bit better (the twice part)... Also, one thing in B that threw me off the hook a bit was the test case given where the minimum element changed, but later I just assumed that min will remain same and coded accordingly as it didnt affect anything.

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    18 месяцев назад, # ^ |
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    Me

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18 месяцев назад, # |
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SORRY to Bother u by mentioning :"" Akulyat... But i think some links in problems' codes are swapped.

BTW.. A,B,C Problems are great ^_^

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    18 месяцев назад, # ^ |
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    Thanks! Fixed
    And don't worry about mentioning, it helps others get the correct information faster.

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18 месяцев назад, # |
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I assume it was unintended, but a lot of $$$O(K N^3)$$$ solutions passed under the time limit in D.

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    18 месяцев назад, # ^ |
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    $$$\mathcal{O}(kn^2log(n))$$$ with vectors was intended to pass freely. Also $$$\mathcal{O}(kn^2log(n) + n^3)$$$ with a low constant is ok.
    Could you share some links to solutions with $$$\mathcal{O}(kn^3)$$$?

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      18 месяцев назад, # ^ |
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      From the last page of submissions, sorted by execution time: 174409139,174420917,174438219,174428203,174409139.

      174402025 too, but the amount of pragmas in his template deserves a special mention :D

      UPD: I managed to hack one submission, probably because they didn't even have break statements anywhere. The rest of them pass in >3000ms. Perhaps a TL of 2 seconds would have been better!

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18 месяцев назад, # |
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In B why would you not just half the values at each step rather than removing 2 × a1 — 1 at each step?
Surely if you repeatedly half the value it will get smaller soon which means less number of steps.

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    18 месяцев назад, # ^ |
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    Halving each time is not correct. For example, take 2550 -> (halving) -> 2 pieces of size 1275 for those 2 pieces, we again need to use 1-1 operations to make all pieces less than 1200 (600*2), so in total, we used 3 operations while we only need to use two operations if use operations like this 2550 -> 1199 and 1351, 1351 -> 1199 and 152

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      18 месяцев назад, # ^ |
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      You are right, but how did you come up with the idea that halving might not be optimal.

      Edit it was in the sample test case. I missed it.

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18 месяцев назад, # |
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The link to the code for C problem , directs to the solution code for D problem. An update would be appreciated :)

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18 месяцев назад, # |
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FIX

You accidentally put the link of D submission in the Code section for problem C.

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18 месяцев назад, # |
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The solutions are not at the correct question number.

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18 месяцев назад, # |
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Provided solution for problem D looks wrong: https://codeforces.com/contest/1735/submission/174443540

Sample testcase: 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Actual answer should be 0. But it gives 9. This is happening because it doesn't take into account that central card should not be part of calculated set of pairs from which meta-set is created.

Akulyat: can you please look into this?

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18 месяцев назад, # |
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could someone explain editorial of A problem ... I am fine till "If we increase both values under the minimum scope by one, solutions don't change: maximize min(l2,(n−3)−2⋅l2)" but after that things are above my mind .

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18 месяцев назад, # |
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has someone solved problem A with binary search ?

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    18 месяцев назад, # ^ |
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    Yes. Submission

    I just couldnt form any mathematical formulation, and finally binary search was only thing I knew will work for sure.

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    18 месяцев назад, # ^ |
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    Submission I figured that L1=1, that means that there are n-4 days to distribute between L2 and L3. So i am searching for L2=mid and L3=n-4-mid, I am looking to maximize L2-L1 while still keeping (L3-L1 bigger than L2-L1) and (L3-L2 bigger than L2-L1).

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18 месяцев назад, # |
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can anyone explain ques C. Its difficult for me to understand whats written in editorial.

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18 месяцев назад, # |
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I got wa on pretest 14 in problem F during the competition, but when I replaced double with long double I got accepted... My error was about 10-5...

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    18 месяцев назад, # ^ |
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    Yeah it's a little unfair for languages that don't have 80-bit floating point (and those who may avoid long double out of principle due to architecture specificity). I basically had to hand-roll fixed-point arithmetic just to get it to pass in Rust: 174869219

    Interestingly it is important in this implementation that the multiply be performed before division, otherwise it loses enough precision to fail.

    UPD: I found a way to get 64-bit floats to pass: 174932779, compare with failing submission 174826031. Basically, truncating the convex hull from the "pebbles" axis first apparently gives more accurate results, since that's the result you have to output.

    It may also be more optimal for accuracy if, when interpolating, you reuse the slope values from the input, rather than recalculating the slope from the rounded-off endpoints.

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18 месяцев назад, # |
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I don't know why but I felt A to be bit harder than usual.

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18 месяцев назад, # |
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Does anyone have ideas on how to solve D if the cards are NOT distinct?

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    18 месяцев назад, # ^ |
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    There is two option :

    1-ABCDE = combine ABC and CDE and ignore clones of them. Use clones just for how many different A can come etc.

    2-AAA??, AAAA??, AAAAA = iterate A over all different cards and let $$$x$$$ be frequency of a card increase ans by $$$C(x,3)*C(n-x,2)+C(x,4)*C(n-x,1)+C(x,5)$$$.

    There's an intersection AAABC and you can calculate it with iteration over suitable ABC's (iterate A and B, find C at $$$O(log(n))$$$) and some combinations using A, B and C's frequencies.

    But this solution can require so much casework.

    (Sorry if this solution is wrong or has missing part, and for my poor English.)

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18 месяцев назад, # |
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Deleted

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18 месяцев назад, # |
  Проголосовать: нравится +5 Проголосовать: не нравится

https://codeforces.com/contest/1735/submission/174486190

can anybody tell why my solution from problem D gives me wrong answer ?. I am taking ith card as central card and finding no of sets formed with ith card as central card.

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    18 месяцев назад, # ^ |
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    Consider this case:

    case

    It is the same as the first example, only that the card "0 0 0 0" is now the last card. Your code returns 0, but the correct answer is 1.

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18 месяцев назад, # |
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This round is so great that I cannot understand the meaning of the problem D.

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18 месяцев назад, # |
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Can someone explain the flows solution to E?
I get the general idea, there are $$$O(n)$$$ possible values for the distance between $$$p_1$$$ and $$$p_2$$$ and you run a max flow for each of these options, what I don't quite understand is how, for some house $$$h_i$$$ and some candidate distance $$$d$$$, it could be that $$$|p_1 - h_i| + |p_2 - h_i| = d$$$, or $$$||p_1 - h_i| - |p_2 - h_i|| = d$$$, how do I formulate this into a max flow / max bipartite matching problem?

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    18 месяцев назад, # ^ |
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    Actually $$$|p - h_i|$$$ is just the distance between point $$$p$$$ and the house, so the above equation can be rephrased as $$$d_{1, j} + d_{2, k} = d$$$ or $$$|d_{1, j} - d_{2, k}| = d$$$ for some index $$$j, k$$$.

    So just let $$$d_{1, 1...n}$$$ be the vertices of left part($$$L_{1...n}$$$) and $$$d_{2, 1...n}$$$ be the vertices of right part($$$R_{1...n}$$$), and for every pair of $$$(j, k)$$$ satisfy $$$d_{1, j} + d_{2, k} = d$$$ or $$$|d_{1, j} - d_{2, k}| = d$$$ connect $$$L_j$$$ and $$$R_k$$$.

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      18 месяцев назад, # ^ |
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      Ahh, so you don't need to distinguish between the plus and minus parts. Thank you I'll try that

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18 месяцев назад, # |
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can anybody tell why my solution (https://codeforces.com/contest/1735/submission/174557086) from problem E has tle, but https://codeforces.com/contest/1735/submission/174558165 — normal what is the difference?

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18 месяцев назад, # |
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a harder version of D with k<=100 or with more than 3 values for a characteristic would be great imo

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18 месяцев назад, # |
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174937931 I understood the editorial of C but I am unable to find whats wrong in my solution. I am getting WA in test case 3. If possible can someone tell me the test case where my solution is wrong.

Thank you in advance.

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18 месяцев назад, # |
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C and D are really good problems, I especially love how D balances implementation and thinking so well.

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18 месяцев назад, # |
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My E was TLE on #45.

Anyone can tell me why it got TLE?

Submission: 175739035

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17 месяцев назад, # |
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[deleted]

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2 месяца назад, # |
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how can we check the cycle in problem c ?