exh3's blog

By exh3, history, 7 years ago, In English

Hi everybody!

I'm trying to solve this problem 4C - Registration System. My last solution is 24184665. I've found, that if I run code on my PC, I'll take another answer than if I run same code on Codeforce's server. Compiler — MS VS C++ 2010. For example:

Test data: test data

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7 years ago, # |
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Since the standard doesn't specify the implementation of hash functions, the output is environment-dependent. Actually std::hash can even produce different hash values for the same input in different executions.(Since C++14)

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    7 years ago, # ^ |
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    But during one execution it should return the same hash codes for the same values. It's the main principle of hash alghorithms. The question is in generation different hash-codes for the same objects during one execution.

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      7 years ago, # ^ |
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      The issue isn't "different hash-codes for the same objects during one execution" which is a library bug. It's the same hash value for different objects, in other words, hash collision. The string "idcvexvhgtyyvplfr" and "idcvexvhgtyyvplfrl" generates the same hash value for the compiler you selected.

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        7 years ago, # ^ |
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        MS VS C++ 2010 hash function only looks at a part of the string according to this StackOverflow post. A bit odd, but not a bug.

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          7 years ago, # ^ |
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          Yes. Maybe my previous comment isn't clear. I meant generating different hash for an object in an execution is a bug. Hash collision, although only looks part of a string is weird, isn't a bug.

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            7 years ago, # ^ |
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            Oh, I understood. Thank you, guys. The solution is very simple — write your own hash function.

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              7 years ago, # ^ |
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              Writing your own hash function is not going to prevent you from getting collisions. Is there a reason why you're not using a hash table?

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                7 years ago, # ^ |
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                There isn't. Simply, hash function was the first solution, which I found as optimal. But practice has shown that it isn't the best one. Thank you for a helpfull tips.