Idea: senjougaharin
Tutorial
Tutorial is loading...
Solution
for _ in range(int(input())):
a = int(input())
if 102 <= a <= 109 or 1010 <= a <= 1099:
print("YES")
else:
print("NO")
Idea: myav
Tutorial
Tutorial is loading...
Solution
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
void solve(){
int n;
cin >> n;
vector<int>a(n);
for(auto &i : a) cin >> i;
int left = a[0], right = a[0];
for(int i = 1; i < n; i++){
if(a[i] + 1 == left) left = a[i];
else if(a[i] - 1 == right) right = a[i];
else {
cout << "NO\n";
return;
}
}
cout << "YES\n";
}
int main(){
int t;
cin >> t;
while (t--) {
solve();
}
return 0;
}
2000C - Numeric String Template
Idea: myav
Tutorial
Tutorial is loading...
Solution
def solve():
n = int(input())
a = list(map(int, input().split()))
m = int(input())
for _ in range(m):
m_1 = {}
m_2 = {}
s = input().strip()
if len(s) != n:
print("NO")
continue
ok = True
for j in range(n):
if s[j] not in m_1 and a[j] not in m_2:
m_1[s[j]] = a[j]
m_2[a[j]] = s[j]
elif (s[j] in m_1 and m_1[s[j]] != a[j]) or (a[j] in m_2 and m_2[a[j]] != s[j]):
ok = False
break
print("YES" if ok else "NO")
t = int(input())
for _ in range(t):
solve()
Idea: Vladosiya
Tutorial
Tutorial is loading...
Solution
def solve():
n = int(input())
a = [0]
for x in input().split():
x = int(x)
a.append(a[-1] + x)
s = input()
ans = 0
l = 0
r = n - 1
while r > l:
while l < n and s[l] == 'R':
l += 1
while r >= 0 and s[r] == 'L':
r -= 1
if l < r:
ans += a[r + 1] - a[l]
l += 1
r -= 1
print(ans)
t = int(input())
for _ in range(t):
solve()
2000E - Photoshoot for Gorillas
Idea: Vladosiya
Tutorial
Tutorial is loading...
Solution
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define int long long
using namespace std;
#define MAXW 200200
#define MAXNM 200200
int n, m, k, w, p;
int arr[MAXW], prr[MAXNM];
static inline int calcc(int i, int j) {
int upr = min(i, n - k);
int leftr = min(j, m - k);
int upl = max(-1LL, i - k);
int leftl = max(-1LL, j - k);
return (upr - upl) * (leftr - leftl);
}
void build() {
sort(arr, arr + w);
reverse(arr, arr + w);
p = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
for (int j = 0; j < m; ++j)
prr[p++] = calcc(i, j);
sort(prr, prr + p);
reverse(prr, prr + p);
}
int solve() {
int sum = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < w; ++i)
sum += prr[i] * arr[i];
return sum;
}
signed main() {
int t; cin >> t;
while (t--) {
cin >> n >> m >> k >> w;
for (int i = 0; i < w; ++i)
cin >> arr[i];
build();
cout << solve() << endl;
}
}
2000F - Color Rows and Columns
Idea: senjougaharin
Tutorial
Tutorial is loading...
Solution
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
void solve() {
int n, k;
cin >> n >> k;
vector<int> a(n), b(n);
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
cin >> a[i] >> b[i];
}
vector<vector<int>> dp(n + 1, vector<int>(k + 1, 1e9));
dp[0][0] = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
int x = a[i], y = b[i];
int xy = x + y;
int cost = 0;
for (int j = 0; j <= xy; ++j) {
for (int j1 = 0; j1 + j <= k; ++j1) {
dp[i + 1][j1 + j] = min(dp[i + 1][j1 + j], dp[i][j1] + cost);
}
if (j < xy) {
if (x >= y) {
x--, cost += y;
} else {
y--, cost += x;
}
}
}
}
cout << (dp[n][k] == 1e9 ? -1 : dp[n][k]) << '\n';
}
int main() {
int t;
cin >> t;
for (int i = 0; i < t; ++i) {
solve();
}
return 0;
}
2000G - Call During the Journey
Idea: senjougaharin
Tutorial
Tutorial is loading...
Solution
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <set>
using namespace std;
void solve() {
int n, m;
cin >> n >> m;
int t0, t1, t2;
cin >> t0 >> t1 >> t2;
vector<vector<vector<int>>> g(n);
for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) {
int u, v, l1, l2;
cin >> u >> v >> l1 >> l2;
u--, v--;
g[u].push_back({v, l1, l2});
g[v].push_back({u, l1, l2});
}
set<pair<int, int>> prq;
prq.insert({t0, n - 1});
for (int i = 0; i + 1 < n; ++i) {
prq.insert({-1e9, i});
}
vector<int> dist(n, -1e9);
dist[n - 1] = t0;
while (!prq.empty()) {
auto p = *prq.rbegin();
prq.erase(p);
int d = p.first, u = p.second;
for (auto e: g[u]) {
int v = e[0], l1 = e[1], l2 = e[2];
int d1 = (d - l1 >= t2 || d <= t1) ? d - l1 : d - l2;
if(d1 == d - l2) d1 = max(d1, t1 - l1);
if (dist[v] < d1) {
prq.erase({dist[v], v});
dist[v] = d1;
prq.insert({d1, v});
}
}
}
cout << (dist[0] >= 0 ? dist[0] : -1) << '\n';
}
int main() {
int t;
cin >> t;
for (int i = 0; i < t; ++i) {
solve();
}
return 0;
}
2000H - Ksyusha and the Loaded Set
Idea: senjougaharin
Tutorial
Tutorial is loading...
Solution
#pragma GCC optimize("O3,unroll-loops")
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define endl '\n'
using namespace std;
typedef pair<int, int> ipair;
#define INF 1'000'000'009
#define MAXN 200200
#define MAXMEM 5'000'000
#define MAXLEN 2'000'100
#define X first
#define Y second
mt19937 rng(chrono::steady_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count());
struct node {
node *lv = nullptr, *rv = nullptr;
ipair key;
int prior;
int minl = INF;
node(const ipair& key) : key(key), prior(rng()), minl(key.Y) {}
};
static inline int minl(node *v) {
return (v == nullptr ? INF : v->minl);
}
static inline void upd(node *v) {
v->minl = min(v->key.Y, min(minl(v->lv), minl(v->rv)));
}
node *merge(node *s1, node *s2) {
if (s1 == nullptr) return s2;
if (s2 == nullptr) return s1;
if (s1->prior > s2->prior) {
s1->rv = merge(s1->rv, s2);
upd(s1);
return s1;
} else {
s2->lv = merge(s1, s2->lv);
upd(s2);
return s2;
}
}
pair<node*, node*> split(node* &v, ipair x) {
if (v == nullptr) {
return {nullptr, nullptr};
}
if (v->key < x) {
auto [s1, s2] = split(v->rv, x);
v->rv = s1;
upd(v);
return {v, s2};
} else {
auto [s1, s2] = split(v->lv, x);
v->lv = s2;
upd(v);
return {s1, v};
}
}
int n, m;
int arr[MAXN];
node *mem = (node*)calloc(MAXMEM, sizeof(*mem));
node *mpos = mem;
node *root;
set<int> M;
// [l..r)
void add_seg(int l, int r) {
if (l >= r) return;
ipair p {r - l, l};
auto [s1, s2] = split(root, p);
node *v = mpos++;
*v = node(p);
root = merge(merge(s1, v), s2);
}
void rem_dek(node* &v, const ipair& x) {
if (v == nullptr) return;
if (v->key == x) {
v = merge(v->lv, v->rv);
if (v) upd(v);
return;
}
if (v->key < x) rem_dek(v->rv, x);
else rem_dek(v->lv, x);
upd(v);
}
// [l..r)
void rem_seg(int l, int r) {
if (l >= r) return;
ipair p {r - l, l};
rem_dek(root, p);
}
void add_val(int x) {
auto it = M.lower_bound(x);
int clsl = (it == M.begin() ? 0 : *prev(it));
int clsr = (it == M.end() ? INF : *it);
rem_seg(clsl + 1, clsr);
add_seg(clsl + 1, x);
if (clsr != INF) add_seg(x + 1, clsr);
M.insert(x);
}
void rem_val(int x) {
auto it = M.lower_bound(x);
int clsl = (it == M.begin() ? 0 : *prev(it));
int clsr = (next(it) == M.end() ? INF : *next(it));
rem_seg(clsl + 1, x);
rem_seg(x + 1, clsr);
if (clsr != INF) add_seg(clsl + 1, clsr);
M.erase(x);
}
int query(int k) {
if (M.empty()) return 1;
auto [s1, s2] = split(root, make_pair(k, -1));
fprintf(stderr, "AMOGUS: %p, %p\n", s1, s2);
int ans = min(*M.rbegin() + 1, minl(s2));
root = merge(s1, s2);
return ans;
}
void init() {
root = nullptr;
mpos = mem;
M = {arr, arr + n};
add_seg(1, *M.begin());
for (auto it = M.begin(); next(it) != M.end(); ++it)
add_seg(*it + 1, *next(it));
}
signed main() {
int t; cin >> t;
while (t--) {
cin >> n;
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
cin >> arr[i];
init();
cin >> m;
for (int j = 0; j < m; ++j) {
char tp; cin >> tp;
int x, k;
switch (tp) {
case '+':
cin >> x;
add_val(x);
break;
case '-':
cin >> x;
rem_val(x);
break;
case '?':
cin >> k;
cout << query(k) << " ";
break;
}
}
cout << endl;
}
}
can anyone pls tell why this code is getting a runtime error. for Problem D
And also the issue with the algo pls.
consider the case where there are no 'R' in the string. in this scenario, your 'right' variable would be initialized with the value -1
edit : avoid using C++17 (GCC 7-32) and use C++20 (GCC 13-64) instead
you mean something like this -> n = 6, a(n) = 1 1 1 1 1 1 s = LLLLLL -> and the output should be 0 right. actually I checked this one already and it gives me 0 perfectly fine. Cause I'm checking the out of bound condition before using those
I admit I do not know much about C++17 (32-bit), but if I had to guess, this particular error might be occurring because your while loop condition:
while(left < leftsig.size() && right >= 0 && leftsig[left] < rightsig[right]) {
is not stopping after
right >= 0
evaluates tofalse
. Instead, it continues evaluatingleftsig[left] < rightsig[right]
, which could cause an access violation if right is-1
and thus result in the erroryou can fix it by choosing C++20 (GCC 13-64) as your compiler when you submit the code
https://codeforces.com/contest/2000/submission/276452095
yeah I guess C++17 doesn't stop when a condition is false in the loop conditions, untill it checks all the conditions
edit: I used the prefix sum to avoid tle and it went ohk
oh thanks for the help it went perfectly just by changing this. Wasn't expecting it to be this sort of issue, will use C++ 20 always :) .
This solution will give tle as you are calculating sum of subarray again and again. Instead use prefix sum to get the sum of the subarray.
I did that that in the updated code here ->
But this still gives me runtime error edit : after changing from C++17 to C++20 this works perfectly fine and thanks for the prefix sum intuition
I need help
Can anyone tell me why my solution in proplem E got TLE when i write it in java , but when i write the same code in c++ i got AC
java solution --> Your text to link here...
c++ solution --> Your text to link here...
С++ is faster than java
someone explain how to intuit the way they count it in problem E please.
consider 2D adjacent difference it could be a lot easier
do u know diffrence array? to update values in range for 1d vector it can be used here to count for 2d vector then 2d prefix sum
I am impressed by how treap is being casually used in a div3 contest editorial (problem H).
(Context: Of course I am well aware that this is not how most contestants solved, or are supposed to solve it, but rather make use of the (non-essential) constraints max <= 2e6. It is also clear that a fully online solution of this without the extra constraints will have to involve your favourite BBST. Though, I don't know how many people will get confused by the editorial. )
They took the effort to explain the std::set part but not the treap part :)
for E, I completely missed the
n*m<=2e5
bound and coded aO(nlogn + mlogm + wlog(n*m))
solution276188663
I also misread the n*m<=2e5 constraint, and I tried to code a bfs type solution starting from the center of the grid where we greedily visit cells in the graph that have the most subarrays containing them. I failed in the implementation, but is your solution idea similar?
yes, similar, that's pretty much what I did
I got scared when I didn't see the
n*m <= 2e5
condition and I immediately re-checked the problem statement :)🆗
H can be solved using segment tree. 276462150
How can I report suspected cheating in this round?
please help me with my submissions for C. I've used a map for int to char mapping, and then a vector of size 26 for char to in mapping. My conditions are also correct (acc to me) so please if anyone can see why is my code failing please help me ! I am getting WA on test 18.
276216688
so i just changed my code to use 2 maps instead of 1 map + 1 vector and it got accepted. why did this happen ?
276481407
i solved it.. i was initializing vector with -1 which is wrong. i made it INT_MIN and it worked
276482552
The problem H has a beautiful solution using sqrt decomposition (It works slower than the author's solution, but it seems to me easier to understand and write). My example solution: https://codeforces.com/contest/2000/submission/276433907
Problem H Solution without any specific method/data structure but only logic — 276496494
what is the time complexity of this block?
Worst case is ~ $$$\sqrt {2 . 10^6}$$$. When the set has 2e6-1, 2e6-4, 2e6-8, 2e6-13, .... and the query is "? 1" ig
For problem D, I know that it can be solved using 2 pointers or manually matching the L's with R's, but still I can't figure out what is wrong with my solution, it gives Wrong Answer on Test 7, i.e. it is working for smaller inputs but not for larger ones, (maybe, I don't know). It would be very helpful, if someone could point out the idea that I am missing.
My Submission: https://codeforces.com/contest/2000/submission/276453840
Can someone explain me Problem F in detail? I saw shayan's vid but I keep getting lost. (I have a fair experience with dp)
The hardest part of this problem is understanding optimal way of painting single rectangle. Like they say in editorial you must always choose to paint single column or row of minimum size. For example, if you have 3 by 4 rectangle you unpainted rectangle will change like this: 3x4 -> 3x3 -> 3x2 (or 2x3, does not matter) -> 2x2 -> 2x1 (or 1x2) -> 1x1 -> 0x0 Every transition will give you one score point (except for last which gives 2 points because we paint one row and one column at the same time). You perform this sequence of operations on the first rectangle, keep track on the number of operations (cnt1) and score (s), calculate recursively min. number of operations for the rest of the rectangles to achieve (k — s) score (cnt2), choose min(cnt1 + cnt2) after painting sequence is complete.
Thanks! :)
can someone explain, why the sample testcase 1 answer is 0. I think we can wait upto 19 minutes and then take the bus route 1 — 5 which will cost 30 minutes, and we will arrive on 5 at 49 minutes ?
You cannot ride a bus during entire phone call, not just start of it.
My Insights for A,B,C
Basic Implementation Problem .
We must always start with $$$10$$$ , thus the length of string must be at least $$$3$$$ thus the answer is
NO
if $$$|s|<3$$$ , otherwise the answer isYES
if $$$s[0],s[1]=10$$$ andint(s[2:])>=2 and s[2]!='0'
otherwiseNO
A Typical Introductory Simulation Problem
$$$a_0$$$ will be the first seat always , keep iterating through the array , if there's any $$$a_{i-1} \notin \text{seats}$$$ and $$$a_{i+1} \notin \text{seats}$$$ then the answer is
NO
, otherwise the answer isYES
Nice Introductory Problem about using
map
,unordered_map
data structures (in c++) ordict
(in python)For each string $$$s$$$ it must satisfy $$$|s|=n$$$ as the template requires , iterate through the elements of the array $$$a$$$ and current string $$$s$$$ (since they have the same length $$$|s|=|a|=n$$$) , create two maps $$$mp1$$$ , $$$mp2$$$ and alternate the values so we can check the template requirements $$$mp1[s[i]]=a[i]$$$ and $$$mp2[a[i]]=s[i]$$$ and vice versa is possible as well , after checking of all values , if the above holds then it's a valid template otherwise it's not.
$$$\text{Nice Educational Contest overall !}$$$
Can anyone help me find out the test case for which 276261336 problem C (test case 18), failed ?. Appreciate any help thank you :)
I found this test case:
which in my code returns:
and in yours:
Hope it helps!
This is awesome, Thanks a lot :)
For problem G sample 1, can someone share the route which corresponds to a starting time of 0? From what I understand of the problem, there should be no solution and the answer should be -1. Maybe I am overlooking something. I am copying the sample below for convenience.
In time 0, walk through the edge from 1 to 5. That will take 100 units of time, which fits in t0.
For problem E, the image in the Notes section loaded for me without any gorillas and I lost a lot of time trying to make sense of the image.
For Problem F, sample 6, reproduced below, can someone explain how the required 25 points can be obtained in 80 operations, as given in the sample solution?
First we will completely fill the 2*9 and 4*3 rectangles. After this our score would be 18 and operations are 30. After this we will start filling the 8*10 rectangle in this order — 8, 8, 8, 7, 7, 6, 6. This would lead to a total score of 25 in 80 operations.
Take all 9x2 for 11 points, take all 4x3 for 7 points, take all but a 5x6 rectangle from 8x10 (which is 50 squares) for 7 points. 8+8 + 8+7 + 7+6 + 6 = 50 11+7+7 =25, 18+12+50=80
are there public solutions using python? as i am currently learning python and want to master it before starting c++
did any one solved F using greedy?
Can you tell me how 35 operations are required in last test case
4 18 5 4 8 5 8 3 6 2
Use entire first and last rectangle and then use rectangle which is having b = 3 to make the score 18
Can anyone please explain what's wrong in my approach of problem G. I applied binary search to find how late we can start to reach on time. What I'm doing in my modified dijkstra is that if I can take bus then then will take it but if I will get a call in between or currently on a call then I will take the best of wait till the call is finish and take bus or walk.
Is there anyone who solved problem G using python? My code exceeded time limit on test 17.
Thanks for the editorial ^_^
Can someone please explain me how are we getting 35 operations in last test case of sample? I am getting 36 operations to score 18 points.
Fill the 6 x 2 (score = 8 & operations = 12) rectangle and 5 x 4 rectangle (score = 9 & operations = 20) completely and one row of 8 x 3 rectangle (score = 1 & operations = 3). Therefore total operations and score would be 12 + 20 + 3 = 35 and 8 + 9 + 1 = 18 respectively.
Why am I not official in this round !!!