Some easy but useful optimization in Python.

Правка en2, от Dart-Xeyter, 2020-10-31 21:53:34

I have a few friends who write rounds in Python, and I noticed that they don't use some very simple optimizations, and the program ends up getting TL. Meanwhile, if you use these constructions, in half or more cases TL is removed.

I will show everything using the example code of my friend I_am_Drew from a recent round. This code received TL (worked longer than 1 second).

for __ in range(int(input())):
    n, m = list(map(int, input().split()))
    kek = []
    for i in range(n):
        el = list(map(int, input().split()))
        el.append(0)
        kek.append(el)
    stolb = list(map(int, input().split()))
    ind = 0
    for i in range(m):
        if kek[0][i] in stolb:
            ind = i
            break
 
    for i in range(n):
        kek[i][m] = stolb.index(kek[i][ind])
 
    for j in range(m-1):
        stolb = list(map(int, input().split()))
 
    kek.sort(key=lambda x: x[m])
    for elem in kek:
        elem.pop()
        print(*elem)

First, as you know, data input and output takes quite a long time. Fortunately, this can be fixed using the sys module. I usually write this way because it's the quickest fix, but of course it's not exactly code-style). The stdin.readline function reads a string like input, but faster. Also, if necessary, there is, for example, the stdin.read function, which reads all input as a string (then you need to put ^D after it is completed), and others, but I usually do not use them.

from sys import stdin, stdout
input, print = stdin.readline, stdout.write

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en8 Английский Dart-Xeyter 2020-10-31 22:48:44 9 Tiny change: ' is quite strong).\n\n~~~~' -> ' is quite a lot).\n\n~~~~' (published)
en7 Английский Dart-Xeyter 2020-10-31 22:40:40 23 Tiny change: '1] from a recent round. This cod' -> '1] from a [problem:1413B]. This cod'
en6 Английский Dart-Xeyter 2020-10-31 22:36:43 33
en5 Английский Dart-Xeyter 2020-10-31 22:34:39 907
en4 Английский Dart-Xeyter 2020-10-31 22:25:09 1204
en3 Английский Dart-Xeyter 2020-10-31 22:07:55 1158
en2 Английский Dart-Xeyter 2020-10-31 21:53:34 1349
en1 Английский Dart-Xeyter 2020-10-31 21:24:14 285 Initial revision (saved to drafts)