shishyando's blog

By shishyando, history, 16 months ago,

All problems were prepared on Polygon by me, so if you faced any problems (we know about A) I am really sorry about it.

Idea: shishyando

Jury solution: pastebin

Idea: Artyom123

Jury solution: pastebin

Idea: shishyando

Jury solution: pastebin

Idea: Artyom123

Jury solution: pastebin

Idea: shishyando

Jury solution: pastebin

Idea: isaf27 + Kotehok3

Jury solution: pastebin

• +223

 » 16 months ago, # |   +22 Good job!
 » 16 months ago, # |   -17 Fast blazingly fast
 » 16 months ago, # |   +3 Thanks for quick editorial.
•  » » 16 months ago, # ^ |   0 I see people down-voting, I just liked the editorial and i was thankful for the contest and the quick editorial, now ,whom did I hurt or what was wrong in this comment for these downvotes?
•  » » » 16 months ago, # ^ |   0 There are some trolls who use fake accounts for mass downvoting.
•  » » » 16 months ago, # ^ |   0 it doesn't and shouldn't matter
•  » » » » 16 months ago, # ^ |   0 True.
 » 16 months ago, # |   -11 Thanks for the speedy Tutorial man!
 » 16 months ago, # |   +3 Thanks!
 » 16 months ago, # |   -10 For D2 My solution got hacked for testcase 67 Can anybody help me? This is my submission link: https://codeforces.com/contest/1419/submission/93235884
•  » » 16 months ago, # ^ |   0 That was a system test, not a hack test
•  » » 16 months ago, # ^ |   0 Um, for your information, there is a button called "Click here for more information" at the bottom of the page of every submission. Click on it and you can see all tests and know what kind of test data you fail on.BTW it's really important to make good index calculation :) And not don't blame hacks, though this solution is hackable.
 » 16 months ago, # |   +4 I'm still struggling with B...
•  » » 16 months ago, # ^ |   +4 try making out patterns on paper and see how the pattern goes, they gave un hint in sample that answer was going to be in 1 to 30 only. so you could simply precompute these 30 values.
•  » » 16 months ago, # ^ | ← Rev. 2 →   0 You can solve it through recurrence. The first stair case (a single green square in the picture in the problem statement) with will have $1$ cell. Lets denote the number of cells in the first stair case with $a_1$ so $a_1 = 1$ cell. The next possible stair case (the second possible stair case) will have $a_2=6$ cells. It's made out of two green cells (two $a_1$s) and one yellow square which has $2^2$ cells (as in the picture in the problem statement) so $a_2=2*a_1+2^2$. The third possible stair case will have $a_3 = 2 * a_2 + 2^4$ cells. I hope that by this point you can see that $2^4$ corresponds to the red square from the picture in the problem statement? So now the general formula for the number of cells in a nice stair case is $a_i = 2 * a_{i-1} + 2^{2*(i-1)}$. Now all you need to do is count $a_i$ up to some value so that you will meet the problem constraints. Then count a prefix sum array of the $a_i$s and then you can greedily iterate over it up to a given $x$. Here's my code 93245756.
•  » » » 16 months ago, # ^ |   0 Thanks, I get your explanation, not sure if its really a proof but close enough. I wasnt confident enough in the contest to procede with this idea
•  » » » » 16 months ago, # ^ |   +9 Don't forget to use 1ll if you want to make some power of two ( use 1ll<
•  » » » » » 16 months ago, # ^ |   0 Bro what does this 1LL does and what do you mean by 1ll<
•  » » » » » » 16 months ago, # ^ |   0 1LL means 1 but in type long long. Just the same as (long long)11ll<
•  » » » » » » » 16 months ago, # ^ |   0 Author's solution is confusing me can you help me bro
•  » » » » » » » » 16 months ago, # ^ |   0 yeah sure what do you want to know? I will do my best to answer.maybe you can check this first: https://codeforces.com/blog/entry/82817?#comment-698848hope it helps
•  » » » » » » » » » 16 months ago, # ^ |   0 Thanks brother my code got accepted for B. But can you do me a favour again . Plz can you tell me C it's quite tough. I can't think of an approach for this question.
•  » » » » » » » 16 months ago, # ^ |   0 hi pls can you tell me why do we need to use 1LL and not just 1?
•  » » » » » » » » 16 months ago, # ^ |   0 So that there is no overflow of number in int
•  » » » » » » » » » 16 months ago, # ^ | ← Rev. 2 →   0 just out of curiosity i have written the code without using 1LL but it still giving the desired outputsolution without using 1LL pls can you tell why this is showing accepted thenthanks
•  » » » » » » » » » 16 months ago, # ^ | ← Rev. 2 →   +1 Because you have i already ll long long int type One side of expression is long long int type it is enough
•  » » » » » » » » » 16 months ago, # ^ |   0 thank you for the help i got it
•  » » » » » » » » » 16 months ago, # ^ |   0 You are welcome
•  » » » 16 months ago, # ^ |   0 Why are we doing prefix sums?
•  » » » » 16 months ago, # ^ | ← Rev. 3 →   0 Actually, I only used prefix sums since I implemented my solution in Python and I was not sure if it will meet the time limit if I calculate the sum of $a_i$ on the fly (Python is slow you know).
•  » » » » 16 months ago, # ^ |   0 You don't necessarily need it. We are searching for the smallest n such that a1 + a2 + ... + an < x(the input val), so if you do prefix sum, you can search more conveniently. Again, this is not necessary.Pls upvote if this helps :)
•  » » » 16 months ago, # ^ |   0 Very Very nice explanation
•  » » » 16 months ago, # ^ |   0 Nice explanation!
•  » » 16 months ago, # ^ |   0 Refer to my solution. I think this is the simplest one to understand and apply. I tried to create all possible stairs from staircase with stair 1 then increasing. Subtracting all created stairs from n until its -ve. Hope is helps
•  » » 16 months ago, # ^ |   0 Refer to my solution. I think this is the simplest one to understand and apply. I tried to create all possible stairs from staircase with stair 1 then increasing. Subtracting all created stairs from n until its -ve. Hope it helps........
 » 16 months ago, # |   +3 Jury's solution for D2 can't opened..
 » 16 months ago, # |   +23 Please make strong pretests from next time. Nothing is more painful than getting your problem A wrong after the system testing :/
•  » » 16 months ago, # ^ |   +53 First time creating a contest is hard, some mistakes may be made.... We will be even more careful next time.
•  » » » 16 months ago, # ^ | ← Rev. 2 →   0 ㅤ
•  » » » » 16 months ago, # ^ |   +3 same here
•  » » » 16 months ago, # ^ |   0 how u come up to 2^k-1 diectly..in div2b can u explain a bit. Thnx
•  » » » » 16 months ago, # ^ |   +27 There's a really useful tool called messing around with the numbers
•  » » » » » 16 months ago, # ^ |   +1 Can you share the link for the same?
•  » » » » 16 months ago, # ^ | ← Rev. 2 →   +12 First, one can easily see the basic solution is one stair (after understanding the problem, which took me something like 10 min).Then, the sample input explanation tells you that another nice stair is which have 3 stairs.Lastly, (maybe) you would notice that the image in the description has 7 stairs, and there are only squares with a side length of powers of two.So I assumed that nice stairs must consist only squares that have side length of powers of 2.Next is to prove it (you can choose to prove it by AC, but that's not what I'm gonna do here) using mathematical induction (or something similar): 1. assume that a solution with n stairs ( a_n ) exists. then you can see that by duplicating this solution and attach them to a bigger square in the middle (like the yellow square in the description), you can make solution ( a_{n+1} ), as you just created a new nice stair contains (2n+1) squares and (2n+1) stairs.Since the base case is 1 stair with 1 cell, the only solutions must be something in this series. I'm lazy so I'm not gonna write down the formulas. Hope this make you understand better.And, make sure to use 1ll instead of 1 when using 1ll<
•  » » » » » 16 months ago, # ^ |   +3 This proof is not satisfactory enough. At best, it says that it works for 2*a_i +1 if it works for a_i. How do you still know there aren't any other numbers in the middle for which it works?
•  » » » » » » 16 months ago, # ^ |   0 Oops my bad. I forgot to mention that this is what i went through during the contest. As you say, this do not prove that there is no other solution, but I thought this was correct and gave it a try. If anyone knows the full proof pls let me know >
•  » » » 16 months ago, # ^ |   0 Problem B was not clear, ot really needs more explanation.
 » 16 months ago, # |   +3 Please make tight pretests I realized my mistake after the contest in Problem A. Please try to set some pretests because passing two pretests I can then console the answer as well
 » 16 months ago, # |   +10 My contest was ruined because of B. I will look for pattern and think less next time .
•  » » 16 months ago, # ^ |   +4 I found the pattern in the "sum of first n numbers formula" during the contest. I just figured that we have to increase n by a power of 2 in this formula (n*(n+1))/2 and subtract it from x until you run out of cells. I just made this conclusion from the first two good staircases and tried my luck. here's my submission: https://codeforces.com/contest/1419/submission/93215283
•  » » » 16 months ago, # ^ |   0 The only part I not understood is why "n" should increase by multiple of 2. Can you explain?
•  » » » » 16 months ago, # ^ |   0 Every staircase was just one greater than the previous one and it seemed like the sum of first n natural numbers. So the only thing that remained was which of these sums i had to choose. Look, the first good stair is formed with only one square where n = 1, the next one is when n = 3 that is total number of cells are equal to 6 and then the example in the problem statement had n = 7 and hence x = 28. Notice that 3-1 = 2 and 7-3 = 4 hence n is increasing as a power of 2. I tried all cases from n = 1 to n = 7 and only these 3 worked out which gave me more confidence on my intuition.
•  » » » » » 16 months ago, # ^ |   0 Thanks
•  » » » » » 12 months ago, # ^ |   0 when n = 2 i.e when the no of cell are 3 then it is not a nice staircase but why?
 » 16 months ago, # |   -22 "If the single last digit is odd, then Raze wins, else Breach wins." It is not mentioned that If the single last digit is even then Breach wins. How can you assume that ?
•  » » 16 months ago, # ^ |   +17 If the single last digit is odd, then Raze wins, else Breach winsIf the last remaining digit is not odd, it is even. That should be obvious.
•  » » 16 months ago, # ^ |   +1 I didn't understand your question. Any digit is either odd or even. Hence, if the single last digit is not odd, than it is even.
•  » » 16 months ago, # ^ |   +1 My bad, I misinterpreted it -_-.
 » 16 months ago, # |   0 Great Contest !! Good work Guys
 » 16 months ago, # |   0 Great Contest, good editorial, nice question. Loved it :)
 » 16 months ago, # |   0 long statements were obvious and low pretests are obvious too because of this much of WAs after the contestbut out of those, problems were good
 » 16 months ago, # |   +2 On question e: So, I don't know why, but I misunderstood the meaning of coprime (yeah I know) to be divisible, so two numbers that are coprime means (what I thought) a number is divisible by the other.So I was solving a more restrictive case of the question. Well, not that it matters. I wasn't able to get it in time anyway.Thanks for the fast tutorial!
 » 16 months ago, # |   0 I am unable to get the explanation for B. I know the pattern , but can someone prove it please ?
•  » » 16 months ago, # ^ |   0 I can't understand it either
•  » » 16 months ago, # ^ |   +1 See, if you just try it out by yourself, you'll notice that stairs are only possible for n values: 1,3,7,15, 31....., i.e 2i+1. And also the cells needed for a particular value of n, is actually n(n+1)/2 . So one could just loop while sum is less than x and updating n with 2n+1.
•  » » » 16 months ago, # ^ |   0 It's 2^n - 1, not 2i+1. Also, I wonder too why it only works for Mersenne numbers. Wish it had a more mathematical/some number-theoretic argument.
•  » » » » 16 months ago, # ^ |   0 Yes yes, actually the i in 2i+1 is the prev value in the sequence, hence the same thing. Sorry for the confusion.
•  » » » » 16 months ago, # ^ |   0 See this:https://codeforces.com/blog/entry/82817?#comment-698848hope its helpful ;)
 » 16 months ago, # |   0 Problem A got unexpectedly wrong for many!!
 » 16 months ago, # | ← Rev. 3 →   +13 https://artofproblemsolving.com/community/c6h34314p213007A was too hard though :)
•  » » 16 months ago, # ^ |   +5 Please teach me some googling tricks.
 » 16 months ago, # | ← Rev. 2 →   0 What's the implementation idea for E? Even with the editorial, I still don't see how to efficiently sort all divisors into these "buckets" based on what prime divisor they have. Or is O(number of divisors * number of prime divisors) good enough?Edit: thanks to everyone who responded. I forgot just how sparse primes are. Turns out, you don't even need to precompute primes, just checking for primality with a simple $O(\sqrt{n})$ function is enough: 93278287
•  » » 16 months ago, # ^ |   +5 The maximum "number of divisors" for $n \leq 10^9$ should be around 1000 so it is enough to pass
•  » » 16 months ago, # ^ | ← Rev. 2 →   +3 Before solving any queries, precompute all "small" primes up to $\sqrt{10^9}$. Then any number up to $10^9$ can have at most one "large" prime factor.Now to solve each query:For each $n$, iterate through the "small" primes to find out which "small" primes are prime factors of $n$. You will not TLE because there are only a few thousand "small" primes.Using this you can find the "large" prime factor if it has one. There will be at most $9$ prime factors in total because the product of the first $10$ primes is more than $10^9$.Then, iterate up to $\sqrt{n}$ to find all factors of $n$. For each factor, you can check all the prime factors. Again, you will not TLE because of the limit on the total number of factors.
•  » » 16 months ago, # ^ |   +9 The problem guarantees thatthe total number of divisors of n for all test cases does not exceed $2⋅10^5$.And number of prime divisors is a small number, as it is at most 10 (2*3*5*7*11*13*17*19*23*29 = 6e9)
•  » » 16 months ago, # ^ |   +5 Number of prime divisors is less than 10. And number of divisors is bound roughly by square root of n (it is only a loose bound, but already enough).
•  » » 16 months ago, # ^ | ← Rev. 5 →   +5 More Simple (Easy to Understand) Solution for E:Insert all the factors of n in a set.Set the first value as s.begin()After that for each index i, find the first number from current set (using just simple iteration) whose gcd with ans[i-1] is not 1. And put that particular value at the ith position.That's it. You will be able to fill the whole array this way. No matter what is the value of n.It can be proved intuitively, mathematically, and with examples too. (Left to readers)For the number of insertions,The whole array won't need any insertions. Because we filled it in a way, that needs 0 insertions, for such arrangement.So, just check gcd(ans[0],ans[no. of factors-1])If it's 1, then insertions req = 1Else, insertions req = 0I solved it, this way.
•  » » » 16 months ago, # ^ | ← Rev. 2 →   +3 It can be proved intuitively, mathematically, and with examples too. (Left to readers) I'm really curios about this, can you at least provide some intuition?This is definitely much easier to implement, but I don't see why this process will never get itself in a corner. You essentially have a greedy algorithm, and it's a bit surprising to me that it works.I think there are two big questions: (1) why is there always a non relatively prime number available, and (2) why will the last one never be relatively prime with the first number (the first one must be prime, so basically why is the last number a multiple of the first one?)Edit: Ok, I see why (2) is correct: the last number you pick will always be n, so it's of course a multiple of the first divisor.
•  » » » » 16 months ago, # ^ | ← Rev. 2 →   0 Because n always come at the last position as you said and it is not coprime to any of the earlier numbers.
•  » » » » 16 months ago, # ^ | ← Rev. 2 →   0 I got a simple intuition while solving,It was like:If I take 1st element as smallest number (It will always be prime), and 2nd element as the smallest available non co-prime number with the 1st element, then, there will be a number in the factor list which will be non-prime with the 2nd element, always.Let's take an example:n = 6 Factors = 2,3,6ans[0] = 2 (We will set this)ans[1] = 6 (gcd(2,6) != 1)Now, if we have 2 & 6 in the factor list, one can easily say that 3 and maybe some other multiples of 3 too, will be there in the factor list, which will be non co-prime with 6.So, this will be valid for filling out the whole list.This was my intuition and an informal proof, for this solution.
•  » » » » » 16 months ago, # ^ |   0 can you please explain, how will there always be a non co-prime number in the divisor set available? can this be proved? because this method is really great!Thanks!
•  » » 16 months ago, # ^ |   0 I don't know why this simple solution works 93280623. Is test cases are Weak?
 » 16 months ago, # |   0 I have used the same approach as mentioned in the editorial for Problem A & C but I am getting wrong answer. Can anyone please help me out? Problem A my submission. Problem C my submission
•  » » 16 months ago, # ^ |   0 Problem A: "num" can be many digits long so it cannot fit in the int data type. You should store "num" as a string instead.Problem C: You missed out one case. From the editorial: "If at least one account is already infected we can infect all other accounts in a single contest."
•  » » » 16 months ago, # ^ |   0 Oh shit!! Problem A: Got it. Problem C: I thought if the rating changes the account is no longer infected. Thank you. I don't know when will I get a positive rating...
•  » » » 16 months ago, # ^ |   0 Is it given in the Question, if atleast one account is infected we can infect all other accounts.
•  » » 16 months ago, # ^ |   0 For problem A size of number is not given so you cannot store it in int try using string to input number, A
•  » » » 16 months ago, # ^ |   0 Yes, got the mistake. Thank you.
 » 16 months ago, # |   0 My approach for A was same as editorial then also got WA. Please help identifying the errorhttps://codeforces.com/contest/1419/submission/93215050
•  » » 16 months ago, # ^ | ← Rev. 3 →   0 ㅤ
 » 16 months ago, # | ← Rev. 2 →   0 In question A it is not given that positive integer is string(it could be taken as int type too).
•  » » 16 months ago, # ^ |   0 Which type you use is your personal affair However, it is given that it has up to a thousand digits, which does not leave much choice
•  » » 16 months ago, # ^ |   0 It's just stdin. You can read it as int or string but since n <=10^6, that integer value as a whole will be huge!
 » 16 months ago, # |   0 In the D1 problem, what to print if there are only 2 or 1 value as input? Do i just print 0 or do I also print out the order of similar to the input?
•  » » 16 months ago, # ^ |   0 Print 0 and print array in any order
 » 16 months ago, # |   +19 nice div2E
 » 16 months ago, # |   +20 I think you overcomplicated D2... It's literally D1, just a tiny bit different in calculating the number of cheap ones.
•  » » 16 months ago, # ^ |   0 https://medium.com/@harryjobz/sages-birthday-1c68ffc70987 Simply pick all the even positions first in the sorted array. I have explained how here
 » 16 months ago, # |   +12 why i can't see jury solution..?
•  » » 16 months ago, # ^ |   0 Yeah, it's a real problem. Fix jury's solutions, please!
 » 16 months ago, # | ← Rev. 2 →   0 In Problem C, I thought rating can't go beyond [-4000,4000] so messed up :(I am curious though, how would we solve this problem if rating can't go beyond this range.Any ideas?
 » 16 months ago, # |   -9 After seeing the number of successful submissions in D2 and E, I really wish I hadn't tested this round and would've given it live. Would've been a really great opportunity to go back to purple. ;__;
•  » » 16 months ago, # ^ |   0 https://medium.com/@harryjobz/sages-birthday-1c68ffc70987 Simply pick all the even positions first in the sorted array. I have explained how here
•  » » » 16 months ago, # ^ |   0 Umm, okay. But, why did you reply this to my comment? I had solved till E while testing. o_O
•  » » » » 16 months ago, # ^ |   0 experimenting with what makes people click. I noticed that you mentioned D2 so ... lol
 » 16 months ago, # |   0 https://codeforces.com/contest/1419/submission/93253990 Can someone please tell why this code is failing at test case 2. It is giving the right answer when i put in those individual test cases, but for some reason when i am putting them collectively, its failing to give the right ans.
•  » » 16 months ago, # ^ |   0 The input number is very large you cannot store it in int or long , use string to store the number, A
 » 16 months ago, # |   -8 one of the best codeforces round i have taken part in .. great problems, enjoyed a lot :) :)
 » 16 months ago, # |   +9 There was not a necessity of including the problem D1 in this contest.
 » 16 months ago, # |   0 Problem D is solved more than Problem A.. weird..
•  » » 16 months ago, # ^ |   0 It's not weird XD this problem indeed has the same difficulty as A.
 » 16 months ago, # | ← Rev. 3 →   +20 D2 can be solved in a very simple greedy fashion. I simply sorted a[] and first filled all even positions for the final order and then filled all odd positions in the increasing order of a[i]. See my submission for better understanding — https://codeforces.com/contest/1419/submission/93275649
•  » » 16 months ago, # ^ |   +3 I think sorting takes O(nlogn). So solution can also be O(nlogn). Right?
•  » » » 16 months ago, # ^ |   0 Yup, but i found this to be very straightforward and elegent.
•  » » 16 months ago, # ^ |   0 I am practicing after contest and I also came up with this solution intuitively but I wonder how to prove it, do you also have a proof?
•  » » » 16 months ago, # ^ |   0 Sorry never mind, I saw the proof on somewhere below.
•  » » 16 months ago, # ^ |   0 Yes, seeing many of submissions use greedy. Why this greedy approach can work? Any proof or idea can help me better understanding on this? Thanks!
•  » » » 16 months ago, # ^ | ← Rev. 2 →   +3 ㅤ
•  » » 16 months ago, # ^ |   0 https://medium.com/@harryjobz/sages-birthday-1c68ffc70987 Simply pick all the even positions first in the sorted array like you said. I have explained how here. It does not matter actually how you pick the odd positions after you are done picking the even
 » 16 months ago, # | ← Rev. 2 →   +7 On clicking the link for jury solution of E, it shows "You are not allowed to view the requested page." P.S. It is fixed now.
 » 16 months ago, # |   0 Though this is not gaming community, I thought there will still be lots of comments regarding valorant. But I am alone :(
 » 16 months ago, # |   +5 When I click on Jury Solution I get an error "You are not allowed to view the requested page".
 » 16 months ago, # |   +20 I have a question about D2.My solution is to just order n/2 biggest elements at odd position in increasing order, and n/2 smallest elements at even position in increasing order.After I solved E, just about 10 minutes were left so I submitted this solution without any hope. But it passed system test .. Can someone prove my solution?
•  » » 16 months ago, # ^ |   +18 Let's call a number "big" if it's bigger than the median, "medium" if it's equal to the median, and "small" if it's smaller.You can easily see that an optimal solution can be constructed that consists only of small and medium numbers. In your solution, all the small numbers are automatically cheap. And the number of cheap medium numbers is bounded by the number of large numbers (minus 1), which your solution also gets. So it's impossible to do better.
•  » » 16 months ago, # ^ |   0 Assuming that your proposed solution is 1-indexed, consider the following. On placing the smallest (n / 2) elements in ascending order in the array at even positions, it's ensured that the two smallest elements in the larger (n / 2) elements will be matched against the smallest element in the entire array, In case of any other ordering of the two smaller elements in the array, against which an element from the smaller n / 2 elements may be compared, there is always an alternate ordering where the comparison is never worse.For instance, if the two smallest elements in the larger (n / 2) array are x and x + y, and they are currently compared with some s, where s is not the minimum of the array, replacing s with s — t (t > 0) never yields a worse comparison result.
•  » » 16 months ago, # ^ | ← Rev. 9 →   0 I also solved this wayMy thoughtsThe array will look like this\/\/\/\/\/\/So obviously we will not get more than n // 2 items and we should consider n // 2 smallestAlso, for n < 3 the answer is 0Now, let's look at elements [n // 2], [n — 1] and [n]If [n - 1] > [n // 2], then everything is fine, we captured the most expensive item we could hope for, there is no better use for [n — 1] and [n]. We can add one to the answer and forget [n] and [n // 2], effectively reducing the problem to size (n — 2). We don't forget about [n — 1], but on the next step we will have to place it at exactly the place where it already is.If [n - 1] == [n // 2]Let's consider [k] such that [k] is the rightmost element less than [n // 2]. Then all elements in range k + 1... n // 2 are absolutely unreachable no matter what we do as they're equal to [n — 1]. And all elements in range 0... k are reachable by elements n // 2... n because these elements are certainly bigger
 » 16 months ago, # |   0 Though I liked the questions , and also the editorials were fast , I would like to request you to make better pretests , as it hurts man when one of your solution which you assume has been passed gets failed, it really hurts man. Today I have seen many of them for question 1st and 5th , hope this doesn't happen again , as it really really hurts
 » 16 months ago, # |   0 There is no access to jury's solutions
 » 16 months ago, # | ← Rev. 2 →   0 Can someone help me with the search for errors in my solution of E? I can't understand tester's comment on WA2. wrong answer Integer parameter [name=divisors[1252]] equals to 0, violates the range [2, 735134400] (test case 1) Where is the problem in my answer for this test? I can't see full correct answer, I can't see jury solution right now, I don't know where is error in my program :(
•  » » 16 months ago, # ^ | ← Rev. 2 →   +8 It means you have not output all divisors of 735134400. There are 1344 in total. The judge has read the zero in the second line as a divisor not as the number of moves. That is why you get this error message.Edit: Since 1 is coprime to all numbers, you only have to print 1343 divisors.
•  » » » 16 months ago, # ^ |   0 Thanks!
 » 16 months ago, # |   +3 Its nice to have these kind of "adhoc only" round sometimes. Even the idea for F problem is very easy to come up with (implementation is definitely tedious). Nice round!
 » 16 months ago, # |   0 Thanks for soooooo fast tutorial! And also thanks for the great contest, it improved my coding skills greatly lol.
 » 16 months ago, # | ← Rev. 2 →   +7 The author's solution E is not correct, in particular, for example 12. It will make 2, 12, 6, 3. And the answer will be 1, although it is clear that it is 0 (that is, for 2 prime and at least 4 divisors)
•  » » 16 months ago, # ^ | ← Rev. 2 →   0 They haven't explained how the following case will be handled exactly:${p_1}^{q1}.{p_2}^{q2}$ where ($q1 > 1$ or $q2 > 1$). 12 falls in this category, although they have handled this case in their jury solution.
•  » » 16 months ago, # ^ |   +1 This can be easily handled if after making the structure mentioned in the editorial, one starts filling up divisors from the last prime $(p_{n})$, this way we can ensure that there will be always something in between $p_{n}$ and $p_{1}$.
 » 16 months ago, # |   +8 I fst *2...
 » 16 months ago, # |   0 what does these lines mean? If n is even the remaining digit will be red. If n is odd the remaining digit will be blue
 » 16 months ago, # |   0 Already ELO in Valorant and now happening here also.
 » 16 months ago, # |   0 not a good contest
 » 16 months ago, # | ← Rev. 2 →   0 It's also possible to solve problem F with the observation that, given any minimum spanning tree of a graph, that graph is connected by edges of length at most $t$ if and only if that minimum spanning tree has no edges longer than $t$. (This is equivalent to saying that Kruskal's algorithm works.) Adding one vertex and at most four edges to a graph doesn't change its minimum spanning tree very much, only removing at most three of the edges in the original minimum spanning tree, so it's possible to calculate the minimum value of $t$ for any plausible relevant detachment location in $O(5^2)$ with a modified Prim's algorithm on an 5-vertex graph associated with that location. (See 93293641.)
 » 16 months ago, # |   -6 Framing of B question was very confusing. It took me more than 1 hr to just know what the question is saying.
 » 16 months ago, # |   0 Can anyone explain problem A solution?
 » 16 months ago, # |   0 D2 was an Easter egg.
 » 16 months ago, # |   0 My solution can pls anyone tell where i am making the mistake in digit game
•  » » 16 months ago, # ^ |   0 Value of num is very large it can't fit in int or long long , use string for num , A
•  » » » 16 months ago, # ^ |   0 thanks for the help it worked
 » 16 months ago, # |   0 In B, the problem is basically choose the maximum count of numbers from (1, 3, 7, 15 ....) and form any number less than equal to x. Why can we solve it greedily? Shouldn't we be applying dp?
•  » » 16 months ago, # ^ |   0 Because we need to find the maximum different nice staircases using 'at most' n cells, and if we use from small nice staircases to big nice staircases It always have the correct answer. Using dp, if he ask 'how many ways' using exaclty n cells.
•  » » » 16 months ago, # ^ |   0 I still don't understand. Isn't the concept similar to coin change dp problem?
•  » » » » 16 months ago, # ^ | ← Rev. 2 →   +2 In this specific problem, you need dp if you have to use exactly $n$ cells.Greedy is enough if you have to use at most $n$ cells.
•  » » » » » 16 months ago, # ^ |   0 Oh! Got it and noted
•  » » » » » 16 months ago, # ^ |   +5 Wait, why are you downvoting?
•  » » » » » » 16 months ago, # ^ |   +5 Please don't downvote him
 » 16 months ago, # |   +2 Am I the only one who thinks that C could have been phrased a little better ?
•  » » 16 months ago, # ^ |   +3 Not just C
 » 16 months ago, # |   +5 Loved the contest! I think D questions were a bit too easy, but hey I'm a newbie so I shouldn't complain!Also a quesion on Omen could've been more interesting ;)
 » 16 months ago, # |   +2 In problem stairs:If we take staircase of height 6, then it can be an answer, with 1 square of size 3, 2 squares of size 2 , and rest will be squares of size 1, they will be disjoint , only corners of same size square will touch.....check if this case is right or wrong.
•  » » 16 months ago, # ^ | ← Rev. 2 →   0 I have the same doubt
•  » » » 16 months ago, # ^ |   +12 Here, the total number of unique boxes are 7, it should be exactly 6.
 » 16 months ago, # | ← Rev. 2 →   +3 who can tell me the train of thought ( is it right? ) of F? ( or tell me where it is thanks )i can't understand the solutionthank you so much
 » 16 months ago, # |   0 The Dashboard was quite interesting!!!
 » 16 months ago, # |   0 To speak the very truth,I couldn't understand the statement of problem "B" properly.Solution is so far!Could some of you help me,please.
 » 16 months ago, # |   +1 shishyando: Although the contest was good, the problem statement of C was not really clear. After reading the tutorial only, I figured out that if I have one infected account, I can infect all others by making all others equal to infected one, then change the infected one. Reading the problem statement, I didn't find any clue of that, what I interpreted while reading was, that newly infected accounts and the previously infected account (from which new infection occurs) should have same ratings even after the contest. I think mentioned word "instantly" didn't really justified the phenomenon you were trying to convey. It may be possible that only I found this thing to be difficult to understand. I hope you take this as a constructive criticism.
 » 16 months ago, # |   0 Ok but E was just USAMO 2005 right?
 » 16 months ago, # |   0 https://codeforces.com/contest/1419/submission/93303906 Please tell what is wrong here.
•  » » 16 months ago, # ^ | ← Rev. 2 →   0 Why are you not getting Segmentation fault in these lines? for (ll i=0;ia1[i-1]&&a1[i]>a1[i+1]){ ++cnt; } } 
•  » » » 16 months ago, # ^ |   0 can you please explain further
•  » » » » 16 months ago, # ^ | ← Rev. 2 →   0  for (ll i=0;ia1[i-1]&&a1[i]>a1[i+1]){  Your if condition is wrong. Count will increase if a1[i] is smaller than a1[i-1] && a1[i+1]. for i = 0, a1[i-1] is not defined, and for i = n-1 , a1[i+1] is not defined. Correction : for (ll i=1;i
•  » » » » » 16 months ago, # ^ |   0 i did as you said but now it is failing at the very first test.
•  » » » » » » 16 months ago, # ^ |   0 because above loops are failing on boundary conditions. dry run of your program. You'll understand.Below is solution, which is exactly the same idea.93306091
•  » » 16 months ago, # ^ | ← Rev. 2 →   0 It's very surprising how you passed test case 1 as a1[-1] is not possible.It's array out of bound.
 » 16 months ago, # |   0 shishyando Thanks for fast editorial. Questions were nice. I have a feedback for editorial.Please explain things in more details. Just like problem D, it was hard for me to understand how binary search actually fits here. I understand, for you it may be very obvious but for new bies, sometimes it is difficult :).
 » 16 months ago, # | ← Rev. 2 →   +1 I have an alternate solution for D2. Sort the array, place the first half on odd indices and second half on even indices. For example if the sorted array is 2,4,6,8,10; then make the array as 6,2,8,4,10. After this, count the number of elements which are less than their neighbours. If there are repeated elements, it would still be a valid arrangement to find maximal no. of cheap spheres. This is in a way similar to your solution, where I am using the same concept that if we can find x cheap, we can definitely find x-1 cheap spheres too. By this method, you can directly get the maximum amount of cheap spheres possible.
•  » » 16 months ago, # ^ |   0 Yes, most people who did greedy used this. It's easier to see.
•  » » 16 months ago, # ^ |   0 thanks santosh. Later I submitted with above solution. But I am not able to develop sense of applying binary search. After getting solution, I realise binary search can be applied, but lacking intuition of knowing at first place "Yes binary search will help here".Tried to understand D2's juries solution, but It seems to be long. and flag like "f" makes it hard to understand.
 » 16 months ago, # |   0 Still can't understand problem B. Can anyone help me?
•  » » 16 months ago, # ^ |   0 Nice stair case : If all squares are contributing in stair step So you can see, all squares present in this image are contributing in one step of stairs.So for making stair case with n stairs, you must have exactly n squares.This can be true only if n is "powerOf2-1"
•  » » 16 months ago, # ^ |   0 If you managed to find the pattern, then the problem becomes pretty easy. Here's my submission- 93223145
 » 16 months ago, # |   0 what does this line mean ? A staircase with n stairs is called nice, if it may be covered by n disjoint squares made of cells.
•  » » 16 months ago, # ^ |   0 It means if a staircase can be completely covered with n non-overlapping squares that don't go out of the staircase, it's called nice. (look at example)
•  » » 16 months ago, # ^ |   0 So for making stair case with n stairs, you must have exactly n squares.
 » 16 months ago, # |   0 Can anybody please explain me the first problem.. I am struggling with what has been explained. Thanks in advance.
•  » » 16 months ago, # ^ | ← Rev. 2 →   0 Raze can delete only elements from odd places, while breach can delete only from even places. if(totalNumOfDigits is even){ //last element will be removed by breach. So if at even places, if there is a single even number, Breach can keep it till last, and it wins. other wise last element left will be odd and raze wins. } else { //totalNumOfDigits is odd //last element will be removed by Raze. so if there is a single odd number at odd places, raze will keep it till last to wins. If all numbers on odd places are even, breach wins. } 
 » 16 months ago, # |   +6 In E, what if k=2 and q1+q2>2, n=p1^q1+p2^q2. Then p1*p2=pk*p1, so it doesn't work. For example: n=24, 2 4 8 24 6 3 6
 » 16 months ago, # |   0 Why simple sorting and greedy placing did worked for me in problem D2 submission
 » 16 months ago, # |   0 Could someone please provide a formal proof of why the greedy solution in D2 works. I understand till the idea that picking the smallest (n-1)/2 elements is the most beneficial way as it's always better to keep the possible candidates for the center as low as possible. But I'm not able to proceed beyond that in the proof. Thanks in advance.
 » 16 months ago, # |   0 https://codeforces.com/contest/1419/submission/93311817 can anyone please tell me why I am getting wrong Answer
 » 16 months ago, # |   0 Can someone tell me what is the complexity of this solution for problem E? 93314845During the contest I was sure this would TLE, but voila!!!
 » 16 months ago, # |   0 I think the statement of the ahead two problems is a little bit long.....
 » 16 months ago, # |   0 Why to make D2 complicated (by using binary search) if this simple approach is enough. Solution
 » 16 months ago, # |   0 Please somebody tell me what am I missing in Chttps://codeforces.com/contest/1419/submission/93322918
•  » » 16 months ago, # ^ |   0 In the case in which all the elements are equal in your code you have 2 options, if they are equal to x the answer is 0 but in the opposite case the answer must be 2 because there is no way that the sum of the differences is 0, so you have to infect n-1 and leave one uninfected to make up the sum for what you need 2
•  » » » 16 months ago, # ^ |   0 Got It! Thank you for explanation brother!
 » 16 months ago, # |   +3 Thanks for nice problem set and quick editorial.
 » 16 months ago, # | ← Rev. 2 →   0 https://codeforces.com/contest/1419/submission/93326069I am failing test set 10 on problem E because of incorrect number of transformations on case 25, yet when I compare it with correct solutions, it gives the same number of transformations. Is there a bug? Or am I missing something?Thanks in advance
 » 16 months ago, # |   0 https://youtu.be/fHyJObr8EdI My solutions ( A-D )
 » 16 months ago, # | ← Rev. 2 →   0 I solve problem D by putting the smaller numbers in even position and bigger numbers in odd position.... Here's my code: 93251846
•  » » 16 months ago, # ^ |   0 Cool!
 » 16 months ago, # | ← Rev. 2 →   0 Hi everyone! I am not able to understand the logic of the part ~~~~~ else if (cnt > 0) { cout << 1 << '\n'; } ~~~~~ in the jury solution of the problem Killjoy at line number 21. If cnt represents the number of ratings equal to x initially, how does it being greater than 0 helps in determining the contests to be 1?E.g. If we have x = 70 and the ratings as [70,72,74], the answer should be 2 contests but the solution should show it as 1.
•  » » 16 months ago, # ^ | ← Rev. 3 →   0 The answer is 1. Imagine we sum the difference to 70 for all numbers, we call this number k. k = (70 — 70) + (72 — 70) + (74 — 70) so k = 6. It may seem that you need another contest but because 70 = 70 we can infect this account before the contest start. And now we can sum or substract to this k. The process will be: 1.Infect account with rating 70. 2.After the first contest accounts will be [76, 70, 70].If (cnt > 0) it means that we can inffect one account before the contest. So we will need just one contest to infect the rest.
•  » » » 16 months ago, # ^ |   0 Hi, thanks for the explanation. Also did you mean that in step 2 of the process, after the first contest, the ratings will be [76,70,70] i.e. we will compensate k=6 by adding the already affected account by 6 and subtracting it from the disinfected accounts?
•  » » » » 16 months ago, # ^ |   0 Ups you are right, edited
 » 16 months ago, # |   0 Hi, Why solutions with 10^5 sqrt(10^7) gets TLE? This number is less than 10^9. It is a doubt related with another problem involving number theory. https://codeforces.com/contest/1366/problem/D. Thank you.
 » 16 months ago, # |   -9 CAN ANY BODY TELL THAT IN PROB C OUR NEW RATINGS CAN GO BEYOND -4000 OR +4000 ???PLEASE tell
•  » » 16 months ago, # ^ |   0 New ratings can be any integer. so the answer is YES , it can go beyond -4000 and +4000
 » 16 months ago, # | ← Rev. 3 →   0 in the b problem the tags say two pointer . Is there a two pointer method ?
 » 16 months ago, # |   0 My code for problem D accepted D2(93375350) but failed in D1(93375360)
 » 16 months ago, # |   0 D is quite simple if Binary Seach didn't click to someoneMY SUBMISSIONThe idea is quite simpleSort the input array and design the output array in the following fashiona(n/2) a(0) a(n/2+1) a(1) a(n/2+2) a(2) ...alternating
 » 16 months ago, # |   0 I used the same logic as above to solve the Problem A, It showed wrong answer for pretest 2. Can anybody help me debugging my code? Link to my solution:- 93208219
 » 16 months ago, # |   0 Nice Problems!
 » 16 months ago, # |   0 great job!
 » 16 months ago, # |   0 Can anybody explain Killijoy properly?
 » 16 months ago, # |   0 Not able to understand B
 » 16 months ago, # |   0 I'm afraid the problem E is a bit easier than common...
•  » » 16 months ago, # ^ |   +1 And many of my friends said that they have difficulty understanding the problems...
 » 16 months ago, # | ← Rev. 2 →   0 I think problem B was good, but language is not clear... ll int t=1; cin>>t; while(t--) { ll n; cin>>n; ll c=1; ll int ans=0; while(1) { ll x = (1ll<
 » 16 months ago, # |   0 neal actually make D2 a greedy problem, how to prove it, can someone help me ?
•  » » 16 months ago, # ^ | ← Rev. 3 →   0 ㅤ
 » 16 months ago, # |   0 Why are the limits in F so tight? Even after 4 TLEs and a bunch of constant optimisation, my $O(n^2 \log 10^9)$ (93436282) barely passed in 1996ms.
•  » » 16 months ago, # ^ |   0 Jury's solution passed in 46ms, so we think the limits are ok.
 » 16 months ago, # | ← Rev. 4 →   0 How do you prove that a nice staircase has height $2^k - 1$ for some $k \geq 1$ for problem B? I got the recurrence $s_i = 2s_{\left\lfloor{\frac{i}{2}}\right\rfloor} + 1$ where $s_i$ is the minimum number of squares used to cover the staircase with height $i$. I used this to find all nice staircases, but I don't see how it relates to $2^k - 1$.
 » 16 months ago, # |   0 Thx
 » 16 months ago, # | ← Rev. 2 →   0 pls someone can help me in the 1419d2 here is my solution i have used this idea sort the array print the last element then first element and then 2nd last element then keep on printing the element from the front which is yet to be printed and the last element which is yet to be printed for ex tc: 1 3 2 2 4 5 4first sort 1 2 2 3 4 4 55 1 45 1 4 25 1 4 2 45 1 4 2 4 25 1 4 2 4 2 3(final ans)
 » 16 months ago, # |   0 In problem-C: Where it was told that I can also change the rating from already infected contestant?
•  » » 16 months ago, # ^ | ← Rev. 2 →   0 ㅤ
 » 16 months ago, # |   0 I feel like the solutions given in Editorial for problem D and E, are the way too complex than it should be... My solutions for both these problems are: 93217720 and 93561739
 » 16 months ago, # | ← Rev. 2 →   +1 There exist a solution of F with time complexity of $O(2^m n\log^2 n\log T)$ where $m$ is the number of components that is $\leqslant 4$ .It uses scanline and Segment_tree Divide (sorry for cannot explain it in English excatly) to count if there is a point coverd by all the components.Upd : I've improved my algorithm to $O(2^m n\log n\log T)$ which allows n up to $10^5$. We can just turn range modify to range query so that we don't need segment_tree Divide.code
 » 16 months ago, # | ← Rev. 3 →   0 Hello!I have solved F in the following way and am getting WA6.Algorithm: The difference with the solution in the editorial lies in checking whether certain value is valid. The way I check it is that after performing a DFS on the graph with a limit $T$ on the distance, we get a list of components. I leverage the fact that the point to be added must share either $X$ or $Y$ coordinate with each of the components. So I pick the smallest (in number of vertices) component and iterate through the $X$ and $Y$ coordinates of its points. For each, x0, I compute the possible intervals for $Y$ coordinates. To do that I compute such intervals for each component one by one and intersect these sets of intervals. Before computing the intervals, I've first sorted the points in the components based on its $X$ or $Y$ coordinate depending on for which coordinate I'm computing the feasible intervals. This results in the intervals being sorted in ascending order. In turn, this makes it easier to intersect the intervals in linear time. In the end if the intersection of these intervals is non-empty, then we can find such point, otherwise we can't.Can anyone see any flaws in the approach or is it rather implementation error?Any feedback highly appreciated!Thank you!
•  » » 16 months ago, # ^ |   0 YLWang does this sound similar to your approach?
•  » » 16 months ago, # ^ |   0 shishyando Have you considered or come across a solution similar to the above? Thanks
•  » » 16 months ago, # ^ |   0 Found my mistake, it was extremely subtle typo, copy-paste error. In one place, instance of somePoint.x, I had somePoint.y. Took me hours of debugging...
•  » » 16 months ago, # ^ |   0 I think the main idea of your approach is right. Maybe details got wrong.You can use generator and brute-force to check your solution.
•  » » » 16 months ago, # ^ |   0 Thanks!I sorted it out as mentioned in my last comment. The bug was that when sorting points based on $Y$ coordinates, when y's are equal, I should compare x coordinates, but I was comparing x coordinate with the other point's y coordinate. Silly typo. Once that's fixed, passed all tests in 249ms in Java 11. Here's the accepted submissionIn terms of finding the error, I was expecting it to be a genuine error so was reading through more complex parts of the solution :) The way I found it was to take fully visible tests from CF tests. I had to run on 30 tests before finding a failing example. For this problem, to generate valid test cases where the answer isn't -1 requires a bit more careful impl than just generating random points. I was reluctant to do that.
 » 15 months ago, # |   0 for problem D1 and D2, you could have just sorted the array, and placed the first half of the numbers (lowest numbers) in increasing order starting from index 1, placing them every other index, and place the other half of the numbers (highest numbers) in decreasing order in an opposite fashion, then using basic implementation to get the answer afterwardsfor ex: 1 3 2 2 4 5 4 -> 3 1 4 2 4 2 5in the end its just a constructive problem running in O(n log n)code: here
•  » » 14 months ago, # ^ | ← Rev. 2 →   0 what about this test case 4 1 1 4 2 `
 » 14 months ago, # |   0 The harder version of Sage's Birthday got solved by greedy approach.
 » 14 months ago, # |   0 For anyone who still can't figure out D problem it goes something like this : basically you have n spaces where you need to construct your array such that a[i] < a[i+1] and a[i] < a[i-1]Lets say n = 5 that means you have " _ _ _ _ _ " 5 spaces , now for sage to buy the sphere is needs to have a left element and a right element so clearly we cant use poles . This reduces the problem to the n — 2 spaces in between.Now we can greedily place the min elements on the indexes between 1......n-2 and then just check the number of elements that satisfy : (a[i] < a[i+1] and a[i] < a[i-1]) You can find my submission here : https://codeforces.com/contest/1419/submission/100262485 Hope this helps.
 » 6 months ago, # |   0 The problem D2 is rated 1500 when I've seen the same problem in Div2A at 800-1000, is there a reason why, Its definitely not a 1500 level problem if I was able to solve it in less than 10 mins (on the time of writing this I am rated 1331).
 » 9 days ago, # | ← Rev. 2 →   0 The simplest way to Do D1 and D2 is to just sort the given array and rearrange the array as follows - [Assuming Zero based Indexing]. If N is even - a0,a1,a2,a3,a4,a5 rearranged to a3,a0,a4,a1,a5,a2 and store it in array B. therefore {b0,b1,b2,b3,b4,b5} == {a3,a0,a4,a1,a5,a2} ie(last n/2 numbers on even indexes and first n/2 numbers on odd indexes of array B) if N is odd - a0,a1,a2,a3,a4,a5,a6 rearranged to a3,a0,a4,a1,a5,a2,a6 and store it in array B. therefore {b0,b1,b2,b3,b4,b5,b6} == {a3,a0,a4,a1,a5,a2,a6} ie(last n/2 + 1 numbers on even indexes and first n/2 numbers on odd indexes of array B) now this arrangement always gives the best answer because since array A is sorted , therefore we are keeping the biggest half adjacent to the lowest half of the array , therefore even if some adjacent numbers becomes equal therefore there would be no other way to arrange the array to get a better answerhere is my working solution — 142051585