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Revision en11, by bfsof123, 2024-05-31 12:19:18

In this blog we prove a Ramanujan-type identity:

$$$\sum\limits_{n_1 \in \mathbb{Z}}(-1)^{n_1}\sum\limits_{(n_2, n_3) \in \mathbb{Z}^2}\frac{1}{\sqrt{n_1^2+ (n_2+0.5)^2+(n_3+0.5)^2}\sinh{(\pi\sqrt{n_1^2+ (n_2+0.5)^2+(n_3+0.5)^2})}} = 1$$$. (1)

Magic code

First, we consider a 4D lattice sum:

$$$S(n_1, n_2, n_3, n_4) := \sum\limits_{(n_1, n_2, n_3, n_4) \in \mathbb{Z}^4} \frac{(-1)^{n_1+n_4}}{n_1^2 + (n_2+0.5)^2 + (n_3+0.5)^2 + n_4^2}$$$. We will show later that $$$S(n_1, n_2, n_3, n_4)$$$ equals to $$$\pi$$$.

For $$$\lambda > 0$$$, $$$\int_{0}^\infty e^{-\lambda x}dx = \frac{1}{\lambda}$$$, therefore $$$S(n_1, n_2, n_3, n_4) = \sum\limits_{(n_1, n_2, n_3, n_4) \in \mathbb{Z}^4} \int_{0}^\infty (-1)^{n_1+n_4} \exp((-n_1^2-(n_2+0.5)^2-(n_3+0.5)^2-n_4^2)x)dx$$$.

By the Poisson summation formula of the theta function, i.e.,

$$$\sum\limits_{n \in \mathbb{Z}}(-1)^n \exp(-n^2 x) = \sqrt{\frac{\pi}{x}}\exp(\frac{-(n_4+0.5)^2\pi^2}{x})$$$

Tags math, modular form, ramanujan, lattice sum, sinh, codeforces

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en49 English bfsof123 2024-06-02 18:04:42 9 Tiny change: 'n_formula), and the' -> 'n_formula) (Eq.(3)), and the'
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en43 English bfsof123 2024-05-31 17:35:18 14 Tiny change: '.5)^2})}}$, therefore it is suffi' -> '.5)^2})}}$. It is suffi'
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en41 English bfsof123 2024-05-31 17:30:25 2 Tiny change: 'm\limits_{0}^\infty ' -> 'm\limits_{n=0}^\infty '
en40 English bfsof123 2024-05-31 16:54:54 15 Tiny change: 'the other one comes fro' -> 'the other $\sqrt{\pi}$ comes fro'
en39 English bfsof123 2024-05-31 16:17:58 544
en38 English bfsof123 2024-05-31 13:48:12 6 Tiny change: 'mathbb{Z}}(-1)^n\exp(\frac' -> 'mathbb{Z}}\exp(\frac'
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en7 English bfsof123 2024-05-31 12:08:27 1 Tiny change: '2 + n_4^2}\n\n' -> '2 + n_4^2}$\n\n'
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en1 English bfsof123 2024-05-31 11:59:11 2 Initial revision (saved to drafts)