Confused101's blog

combinatorics problem
By Confused101, history, 8 years ago, In English

Can anyone help me with this problem:

Problem: Number of Solution of equation x_1 + x_2 + x_3 + ... x_k = N
for all i: x_i>=0 and x_i<=x_(i+1) constraints:[N<= 10^9 k<=10]

[basically non-decreasing solutions]

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8 years ago, # |
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Generate the solution for small N and K and look for a recurrence relation.

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    8 years ago, # ^ |
    ← Rev. 7   Vote: I like it +4 Vote: I do not like it

    Wouldn't you get a O(NK) solution with that?

    By the way, I already thought of an O(NK) solution:

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      8 years ago, # ^ |
      ← Rev. 9   Vote: I like it +7 Vote: I do not like it

      You can get O(logN * K3) by using matrix exponentiation (if your formula allows it).

      EDIT: That formula is not compatible with matrix exponentiation. Maybe there is another one.

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        8 years ago, # ^ |
        ← Rev. 12   Vote: I like it +12 Vote: I do not like it

        I think it is compatible because f(n, k - 1) + f(n - k, k) = f(n - k, k) + f(n - k + 1, k - 1) + ... + f(n - 1, 1).

        For example when k = 3:

        Its time complexity is O(K6logN).

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8 years ago, # |
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The 'x' values must be integers?

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8 years ago, # |
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Hint 1: Prove that the equation is equivalent to y_1 + 2y_2 + ... + ky_k = N. Hint 2: Digit DP. Represent each y_i as a binary number and fix the parity.

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