Блог пользователя Sumanto

Автор Sumanto, 4 года назад, По-английски
given an array of non-negative integers, count the number of unordered pairs of array elements such that their bitwise AND(&) is a power of 2.
for ex: for array [10,7,2,8,3]; there are 6 unordered pairs;
explaination:
10&7=2
10&2=2;
10&8=2;
10&3=2;
7&2=2;
2&3=2;

Constraints: 1<=n<=2*10^5 0<=ar[i]<=2^12
This was asked in Hackerank intermediate certification Test.I failed to come up with linear time solution.
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4 года назад, # |
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Maybe we should use something like sum over subsets dp. Not sure though.

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4 года назад, # |
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Since the numbers are small (<=4096), you can simply try every pair of possible numbers and check if they are a valid pair. If they are just add to the answer how many times you have this pair in your array (if the numbers are $$$A$$$ and $$$B$$$, you need to add count($$$A$$$)*count($$$B$$$),attention if $$$A=B$$$). Complexity $$$O(Amax*Amax)$$$

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    4 года назад, # ^ |
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    During the contest i did'nt observed that constraint carefully, that's the mistake i made. Well thanks for Helping BTW. Solution

    int n;
        cin >> n;
        vector<int> ar(n);
        unordered_map<int, int> mp;
        int N = 0;
        for (auto &i : ar)
        {
            cin >> i;
            mp[i]++;
            N = max(N, i);
        }
        int ans=0;
        for (int i = 0; i <= N; i++)
        {
            for (int j = i; j <= N; j++)
            {
                if (i == j && __builtin_popcountll(i & j) == 1 && mp.count(i) && mp.count(j))
                {
                    ans += mp[i] ;
                }
                else if (__builtin_popcountll(i & j) == 1 && mp.count(i) && mp.count(j))
                {
                    ans+=min(mp[i],mp[j]);
                }
            }
        }
        cout<<ans;
    
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      4 года назад, # ^ |
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      I think your code is doing wrong calculations.

      If i==j, ans should increment by mp[i]*(mp[i]-1)/2 which is the number of combinations when picking 2 out of mp[i] objects.

      Take example of {1,1,1,1}. The answer should be 6(=4*3/2) and not 4.

      If i!=j, ans should increment by mp[i]*mp[j].

      Here's my code, which passed all test cases.

      long countPairs(const vector<int>& arr) {
          long ans=0;
          int mx=0;
          map<int,int> mp;
          for(int ai : arr){
              mp[ai]++;
              mx = max(mx,ai);
          }
          for(int i=0; i<=mx; ++i){
              if(!mp.count(i)) continue;
              for(int j=i; j<=mx; ++j){
                  if(!mp.count(j)) continue;
                  // cout<<i<<':'<<mp[i]<<','<<j<<':'<<mp[j]<<'\n';
                  if(__builtin_popcountll(i&j)==1){
                      if(i==j) ans+=((long(mp[i])*(mp[i]-1))/2);
                      else
                      ans+= (long(mp[i])*mp[j]);
                  }
              }
          }
          return ans;
      }